Buying and caring tips for Navajo Jewelries

Buying and caring tips for Navajo Jewelries

by Binasaji

The majority of American Indians too use readymade Sterling silver to craft their designs although there are some artists who use other silver like coins or german silver which are also acceptable (but make sure you are informed if the silver is not sterling).

Wonderful! So you have decided to invest and enjoy wearing handmade jewellery created by Native American Indians. But before you make the purchase, be sure you are buying authentic handcrafted jewellery and not machine made or Navajo jewellery made by artists who are not Native American Indians – which is often sold as the real thing. Learn a little about the jewellery you are planning to buy -browse the internet and if possible stop by at some stores selling Indian jewellery – to get a feel of what authentic Indian jewellery should look like. Visiting stores selling imitation or poor quality Indian jewellery can be advantageous too – for tips on how Indian jewellery should not appear! The more research you do, the better informed your purchase will be and the chances of getting cheated will be diminished.

A little about the materials required to create Indian jewellery – mainly Silver and sometimes even Copper along with gemstones go into making Navajo jewellery. Most Indian jewellery with the exception of Heishi beads and Wampum beads utilize silver As per law, silver jewellery has to be Sterling grade silver, which is 92.5 percent purity silver. Most metals used in jewellery are not of 100% purity (the metals used are always alloys) because a pure metal can bend easily and the ring or bracelet will loose its shape just after one use. The majority of American Indians too use readymade Sterling silver to craft their designs although there are some artists who use other silver like coins or German silver which are also acceptable (but make sure you are informed if the silver is not sterling).
The silver in Navajo jewellery enhances the beauty of turquoise. Most turquoise available in the market today is treated. Stones are sometimes treated (with stabilizing/coating or dying agents) to make them stronger or to enhance their appearance. For eg. good quality untreated turquoise is very expensive, which will increase the price of the jewellery. If the stones have been treated, the seller must let you know in detail the kind of treatment the stone has undergone.

The beauty of silver and turquoise are enchanting and it has captured the interest of millions worldwide. Contemporary Indian artists are re-creating the beauty of Navajo jewellery with gemstones other than traditional Turquoise – corals, onyx, lapis and carnelians are also being used in making Indian jewellery. These present-day Indian artists have learnt the art of making Navajo jewellery from their ancestors. Along with traditional designs, they also offer more contemporary pieces like Watches with the traditional silver and turquoise work. The price of most authentic Indian jewellery is high, in comparison to the value of the materials used – the patience, skill and hours that go into creating a handcrafted piece are much more than imitation or machine-made jewellery, hence the higher price. In fact, if the seller is offering the jewellery at a lower price, it may be imitation or machine-made or pawn jewellery. Browse around to get an approximate idea of what each jewellery piece should cost.

The American Indians sell a piece of their ancient culture through their jewellery. Their creations imbibe their age-old beliefs into each piece of handmade jewellery. The Heishi strands, Squash Blossom necklaces, Naja sets, Kitohs etc are all traditional Navajo concepts. Good quality genuine handmade pieces have clear designs on them; the cut and setting of the stones are impeccable. Poor quality or Imitation pieces will not have the clarity in the designs and the cut and setting of the stones will be poor – sometimes even the glue will be visible between the silver and the stones – an indication the piece is imitation.

Most American Indians like all artists hallmark their jewellery. This means that the pieces created by them are signed by a symbol or a letter. A hallmarked piece is a sure sign that the jewellery is authentic. Some pieces like Heishi strands have a distinct silken feel that cannot be imitated by inferior pieces. Almost always, a Heishi strand will have one flawed or chipped bead – this is proof that the strand is handmade.

The safest course is to look for documentation that the piece is genuinely made by American Indian artists (most of who are registered with different societies, recognized by the Government like the “Indian Arts and Crafts Association”). Later if you plan on reselling your jewellery, you can get a better price than if the jewellery has no certificate. Buy from a reputed seller who will provide accurate information about the piece. Also if a seller has duplicates of the same piece, it is not authentic handcrafted jewellery. All handcrafted jewellery (even similar pieces) has some differences – big or small.

Caring for your Navajo jewellery is as important as making the purchase. Store the piece separately to avoid scratches on the stones. Turquoise is a brittle stone; a slight blow can break the stone. This is the same for other stones like corals, carnelians too. Keep your Navajo jewellery away from extreme temperatures and to clean the stone just rub with a cloth. The silver in Navajo jewellery should never be polished to a high finish. Always leave some area tarnished; this will enhance the beauty of the piece. Tender loving care will make your Navajo jewellery look beautiful for years.

Some collectors invest in antique Navajo jewellery – made in the 1900’s, these pieces are referred to as Dead Pawn or Old Pawn. These pieces are antiques and may even be heirlooms of families that have been sold, stolen or pawned for money in order to feed the family. Some Indians sell their heirlooms to gratify their alcoholism or drugs. Whatever the reason for parting, these Dead Pawn do not normally have a good vibrations, therefore it is advisable to stay away from them. However, there are some antique pieces gifted by the Indians to others with a grateful spirit and carry positive vibrations – however these are relatively rare and one must delve into the past to verify the truth.

The revival of interest in Navajo Jewellery has given a profitable livelihood to the present American Indians. There are plenty of Indian artists offering beautiful handcrafted traditional Navajo jewellery. Some can even take orders or help you decide which Animal symbol will bring you luck!
Knowledge is power. And in learning about the culture and history of the American Indians, you will be able to appreciate the beauty, skill and potency of wearing authentic Navajo jewellery.

Dog Necklaces

A post by Ardamun

You need to buy dog necklaces that suit your dog. Just for this very reason, there are different types of dog necklaces available with the jewelers. There are dog necklaces available to match with the color of your dog, and with its size. For big and massive dogs there are heavy necklaces, and for small dogs and lapdogs, delicate necklaces are what are required. ….

EMERALD NECKLACE JEWELRY

by Nalink Naik

Emerald is a gem with many excellent features and has very unique and special characteristics. Knowledge about this very special gemstone will not only make sure you get value for your money but also gives you the conviction required to make the right choice.

A most stunning and versatile range of jewelry made out of both precious, as well as semiprecious stones is available today. Jewelry, both modern and traditional, and sometimes a combination of both, is well within the range of most everyone.

Emerald NecklaceEmerald, the gemstone with the rich green color, has always been much coveted and very popular, in the form of jewelry, from ancient times to today’s modern world. Necklaces, crafted out of emeralds, are no exception to the rule. These not only look stunning but also add class to the wearer. The rare natural beauty of the emerald, lends itself to be crafted into a stunning collection of necklaces. A wide variety of designs, that are not only intricate and tasteful but also appealing to both young and old.

Emerald is a gem with many excellent features and has very unique and special characteristics. Knowledge about this very special gemstone will not only make sure you get value for your money but also gives you the conviction required to make the right choice. Like all other precious gemstones, the color, clarity, cut and carat decide the worth of the emerald. A fair knowledge of each of these characteristics will go a long way in ensuring the authenticity and quality of the jewel.

Color: The most important and a very unique characteristic of this stone is the rich green color it has, because of which, it is popularly known as the gemstone of spring. Emerald belongs to the family of Beryl’s and owes its brilliant green color to the presence of chromium and vanadium. This rich green color is what determines the value of the gem. The more saturated and rich the color, the more value it has. In fact, the emerald with a darker hue and more inclusions is without any doubt more precious than an emerald with less inclusions and a lighter shade of green.

Clarity: Emerald, with a hardness rating of 7.5 to 8, has the most inclusions and fissures as compared to other gems. These inclusions and cracks are clearly visible when the emerald is viewed through a microscope. These fissures in the emerald are known as the gardening effect and another unique feature of this stone. In fact, these inclusions are what help identify a genuine natural emerald from a fake one. The richness of the color in the emerald makes up for these flaws. Even though the emerald has many inclusions, it is a hard and durable gemstone. This gem is treated with oil and resin to minimize the flaws and to strengthen it.

Cut: Due to the many inclusions and the brittle nature of the gem, the process of cutting, polishing and setting is very problematic indeed. In order to overcome this problem, a special cut was developed called the emerald cut. This cut is mostly square and rectangular in nature and the beveled edges in this cut not only enhance the beauty of the emerald but also protect the gem. This does not mean that the emerald is cut only in this shape. Emeralds are cut into many other beautiful and classical shapes. The round diamond cut, oval and trillion cut and the princess and marquise cut are most popular. The rounded pearl cut is also becoming very popular now.

Carat: The carat or the measure of the size of the gem is what adds to the value of any gem. This is so with the emerald too.

With all these very unique characteristics the emerald is much coveted and very, very popular in the form of various jewelry items. Necklaces crafted out of emeralds have been much in demand from times immemorial. Even today emerald necklaces in an array of exquisite styles and settings are available to the consumer. Styles and settings ranging from the classic to the contemporary, crafted most intricately and tastefully, to suit any occasion, any age group, are all available. Designs both ethnic and modern and sometimes a combination of both, the range in emerald necklaces is unlimited. The ethnic designs, influenced by the rich heritage of the bygone eras, are much in demand especially for formal occasions. For those partial to modern and more elegant designs, a truly beautiful and sophisticated array of designs in emerald necklaces are available. From chokers to long necklaces or even simple strands of emerald s cut in pearl shapes, there are designs to suit any age group, any occasion and to compliment any ensemble you may wear.

As far as designs go, they may be floral or pertain to nature or plain geometrical. Weather a choker or a long necklace, the choice is absolutely individualistic. Whatever the pattern, whatever the length, emerald necklaces look most breathtaking when set in a metal that compliments the green color of the gem. White gold or platinum enhances the rich green color of the emerald most. Emeralds look good all on their own, but in combination with diamonds the effect is truly stunning. Emerald necklaces, offset with precious stones like rubies, sapphires and diamonds, are in a class of their own. Traditionally, the whole set, i.e. the necklace with matching earrings, bracelet and ring was usually bought and worn as a whole. Today the modern designs are such, that a single piece of jewelry is stunning enough to make a style statement of your own.

Whatever the style or design, the clasp of the necklace is very important. A clasp with a good design and quality not only adds to the beauty of the necklace, but also ensures the safety of the jewel. Care of emerald necklaces is very important. As emeralds have a lot of inclusions and are treated with oil or resin in order to strengthen the gem, never clean the emerald necklace with ultrasonic jewelry cleaner or with harsh detergents. This may dissolve the resin or oil and weaken the stone. Even though the emerald has many cracks and fissures, it is a hard gem and does not scratch easily.

All in all, emerald necklaces not only look very chic, but also very beautiful to behold, especially when set in the right metal, with the right cut and an appropriate design. Emerald necklaces make wonderful gifts especially for anniversaries, as this gemstone symbolizes enduring and eternal love. Emerald necklaces are beautiful and stunning and this is a piece of jewelry anybody would be proud to own.

PEARL NECKLACE

by Seema Susheel

An elegant pearl necklace is a great gift idea for special days like marriages, anniversaries, birthdays, valentines, mother’s day etc. You are buying a pearl necklace for your loved one then you need to gear yourself with some valuable information so as to make a comfortable buy.

A pearl necklace will make you look like a princess.
Pearl NecklaceTo own a pearl necklace is every woman’s desire. There’s always romance, beauty and passion associated with pearls. A young woman wears a pearl necklace it leaves an impression of style, beauty and innocence. An elderly woman wears a pearl necklace it gives an impression of poise, dignity and sophistication. Pearl on one hand can add to the beauty of a young woman matching to the smoothness of her skin and also compliment the dignity of an elderly woman matching the white in her hair. Pearl necklace is an age old favorite jewelry world over making every wearer look like a princess and it’s the pearls gleam that ignites every woman’s desire, to make the pearl their own.You are gifting a pearl necklace!!
An elegant pearl necklace is a great gift idea for special days like marriages, anniversaries, birthdays, valentines, mother’s day etc. You are buying a pearl necklace for your loved one then you need to gear yourself with some valuable information so as to make a comfortable buy. A purchase that will move hearts, making the day you gift, special and remembered for eternity.

Choosing the design style of the pearl necklace
pearl necklaceTo make a purchase your first step is to choose a design that will suite the lady the best. A pearl necklace, which will match her lifestyle and personality. A pearl necklace is usually pearls strung together to form very pretty ensembles. These pearls are usually strung in 18K white gold or yellow gold. There are many styles available to choose from. For example there is the choker- A style where in the pearl necklace; usually a group of 3 to 4 strands are worn close to the neck. The other styles are basically the difference in the length of the pearl strand. There are many lengths of necklace in fashion, and you could choose a length which would suite your lady’s liking and dressing sense. The pearl necklace is strung in many fashions. The center pearl being bigger and the remaining tapering down the size, is a style in fashion too. The pearl could be bigger or smaller depending on the design, if you prefer big sized pearls then one strand pearl necklace would look beautiful. You are going for a medium sized pearl then a 3 strand necklace would be noticeable and grand. You can even match an interesting pendant to go with the pearl necklace. A long single strand of pearl necklace also makes a bold fashion statement, this also can be shortened in three lengths and worn to suite every different occasion and every different outfit.

Choosing the pearl
There are many kinds of pearls to choose from, there’s the natural saltwater variety, fresh water, cultured Japanese pearls, black Tahitian pearls and many more. Due to the popularity of the pearl jewelry, the pearls are cultured and produced in many countries and are available in many price ranges suiting to every individual. The usual color of a pearl is white or cream but is also available in pink, grey, lavender and black. The shape of a pearl is a perfect sphere but its also available in certain irregular shapes, like the shape of a rice grain, is a well used variety. When buying a pearl you should always look for shape, size, color and surface quality. The fineness of the texture should be soft and silky to touch, and then the pearl is of a high quality. You should also take care that the pearl you buy is authentic and not a fake.

Where to make your valuable buy
There are many options catering today’s buyer. You can shop online with many websites entirely dedicated to pearl jewelry. You can choose from the wide range of designs, get information and support for all your queries and order your purchase online. You have to just sit back and relax while the pearl necklace is delivered home. The jewelry piece comes with a guarantee and you could also find a good price. You can also shop at many superstores, malls and jewelry stores exclusively selling pearl jewelry. If you can’t find a piece which you want to buy then you can always choose just the pearl, and order to make the necklace to the length you want. Here you should take care that all the pearls are of the same size. You could know the price you will be paying for each pearl and make a purchase that gives you peace of mind that you bought a beautiful piece for a reasonable amount. Take care that the jewelry shop deals with genuine pearls. There are gemstones rating authorities that certify the genuineness of the gem in this case pearl, here you can check on the authenticity of the pearls you are buying and be sure that you get value for your money. As there could be rotten apples in a basket of fresh good looking apples similarly there are lot of fakes running in the market, plastic beads painted to perfection can fool a layman that it’s the natural pearl. To get your purchase checked for genuineness will give you peace of mind for lifetime.

To own a pearl necklace is a proud moment!!!
Pearl has been long associated with romance and feminity. Pearl is considered to be associated with passion, youth, fashion and style. The demand for pearls is never ending, hence to own a pearl necklace is an achievement and an heirloom for generations. Pearl is pure and is formed inside an oyster. The mystery of its formation makes it unique and sought after. The pearl is used in its natural form it doesn’t need any enhancements like cutting and polishing. Thanks to the research and development, pearls are cultivated artificially and now are available in abundance; hence every person can afford pearls. The more a pearl is rare like the natural saltwater pearl or an oval shaped pearl the more is the price. For example a natural Tahitian black pearl necklace would be much more costly then a real diamond necklace. The more it’s rare the costlier it is.

OPAL NECKLACE

by Sanjana Sethiya

Opal just a gem is so beautiful, if it is converted into some exclusive jewelry’s then no looking back for both the buyer’s and seller. Necklace, earrings, nose rings, lockets made of opal are very beautiful and look very stunning. Many go flattered when they visualize Opal necklace.

Opal NecklaceOpals were first found on earth when dinosaurs roamed the earth. It is as old as the olden civilization. Due to its shine and artistic colors it was used by kings, astrologers and rich personality. Opal was much used by astrologer in order to forecast the future events. It is also termed as an ancient stone. Opal as a gem did not got its importance earlier but pleased to the eyes of the seeker due to its rainbow color. In olden era, Opal had no value. It was treated as a common stone with flashing color. As time passed, Opal importance, value, and moreover demand has raised up to a very huge height.

For being the only gemstone which has unique ability to reflect and refract the white color or sunlight into all the beautiful colors of rainbow. Opal is a beautiful multi-colored gemstone, which is a bit costlier. Opal is related to crystal cousin’s quartz and agate. Opal is one among the few gemstones, which are formed on sedimentary rocks where water is one of the main elements of it.

Opal stands for the month of October. Those who are born in this month should wear Opal to achieve success in their respective career/field. One who wore lockets, necklace studded with Opal increases the memory of the wearer and earrings studded with Opal enhances of the beauty of the wearer. So one who wants the combination of both beauties with brains can be achieved by wearing/possessing Opal jewelry. It is always misunderstood gem. Most jeweler’s carry on their business of diamond and gold. And many are not aware of the existence of other gems that are also beneficiary for human kind in various forms. One among them is Opal.

One question may strike in buyer’s mind. How can we know about a good gem? Whom can we trust? How much does it cost? And the answer is very simple, knowledge. If one want to buy any gem or precious stone, they should first have knowledge about the gem and knowledge of how this beautiful gem translates into market value, which will allow you to buy Opal with confidence. There is a small quotation, “trust thy knowledge, not others”, this will help the buyer’s to purchase authentic and good Opal stone.

Opal just a gem is so beautiful, if it is converted into some exclusive jewelry’s then no looking back for both the buyer’s and seller. Necklace, earrings, noserings, lockets made of opal are very beautiful and look very stunning. Many go flattered when they visualize Opal necklace. Now-a-days Opal necklace are worn by various people on various occasions. Opal likes to breathe in the fresh air, therefore it can be worn on any part of the body. It even likes contact with the skin. Therefore they can be worn on neck, ears, fingers.

Opal stone are not found in large and are found only in few places in the world. Australia is the main supplier of Black Opal, which is the famous Opal in the world.

Buyers should keep in mind the following factors while purchasing opal necklace/jewelry’s.
1. While purchasing Opal necklace, valuation and identification of Opal should be undertaken. There are various factors’ which will help the buyer to buy the real and good Opal jewelries. They are as under. A) size and shapes of Opal
B) Color and patterns
C) Clarity/brightness
D) Valuing Opal
E) Types of Opal

2. Opal evaluation plays an important role while purchasing it.
3. Opal should be tested in sunlight, if direct contact falls on Opal it produces rainbow color, which is enough to certify/clarify, the doubts regarding Opal.
4. Different types of Opal are found. Buyer should have a keen knowledge regarding this factor.

There fore, these factors help the buyer to identify the good Opal.

While cleaning Opal jewelry’s/necklace, buyer should keep in mind that it should be cleaned only on plain water and no chemical, machines or any other mode to be used to clean them. Opal should not be ever cleaned by glycerin, because Opal contain moister in it, glycerin removes the moisture content in order to avoid this one should be aware of it. Therefore, buying Opal necklace is easy but taking care of it is very easy but one should know about it.

Necklace

This marvelous jewelry encircles the throat like a collar instead of draping down to the collarbone or chest like other necklace. As the name choker necklace entails that in case it is somewhat tight, it might choke the wearer. It is a wonderful designer ornament that enhances the entire appearance of the lady. This article shall acquaint the reader with the best possible information about this fascinating jewelry piece such as different choker variants, suitable occasion to wear it and much more. …– Mark

BUYERS GUIDE FOR ENGAGEMENT RING

by Asha Haridas

Many astrologists suggest the lucky stones on the basis of stars; but it is not sufficient. It has to be based on Sun’s position and Planetary positions. So it is essential that you consult a good astrologist before selection of the Stones.

Introduction: Engagement is a joyous and proud moment for two hearts full of love bonded by ring ceremony. Offering a ring is a unique way of expression of a romantic love. It is independent of the material and cost. Topics Covered

1. Selection

(a) on the basis of Astrology

(b) on the basis of Science

2. Options

(a) Antique

(b) Branded

3. Quality & Credibility

(a) Gold

(b) Diamond

(c) Gem

(d) Platinum

4. Price

(a) Standards

(b) A word of caution

5. Appendix

(a) International Certification Centers

(b) Alternatives to Gem

1. Selection of engagement ring on the basis of Astrology

Many astrologists suggest the lucky stones on the basis of stars; but it is not sufficient. It has to be based on Sun’s position and Planetary positions. So it is essential that you consult a good astrologist before selection of the Stones. Wearing stones not suitable to you may cause undesirable effects. Rings with Navaratna should not be used. e.g. Nobody consumes all the vitamins together; but selects the vitamins depending upon the necessity. Similarly some stones produce good effects for one person while other stones cause evil effects. Select which is suitable for you. It is not advisable to fix more than one stone in a ring. Next comes the selection of metal. Usually stones are embedded on silver rings. You can opt any metal, but silver is cheaper than gold. The stone need not touch the body, but the bottom of the ring should be open so that skin is able to absorb the energy of the stone. The weights of each stone should also be given importance. On the basis of science Selection may be done according to the budget, colours matching with the skin or dress, style and grace.

2. Options Antique rings

These are traditional rings representing status, culture and heritage. It is unique in style, class and grace. Usually the design and art form are selected by customers with the guidance of goldsmith and templates. This may be a pleasant surprise to your loves ones.

Gold rings – Branded, artistically designed rings are available with exclusive sellers. For those who no longer desire the traditional golden yellow, various colored gold rings are available. Such rings are becoming popular. You can choose Sandal Polish, Copper Polish, Mat Polish, Rhodium coated or Tri-colored gold.

Diamond Studded Engagement Rings – The upper class customers find a costlier way to express their affection and love by offering diamond studded rings to their loved ones. You can select pure diamond or diamond like Zirconium. There are colored ones from cheaper varieties like Yellow and Brown to costlier ones like White and Pink.

Gems and Stones – Gems have emerged as a strong contender to gold and Platinum. Belief that gems and stones are linked with luck and health is becoming strong and popular. They are also cheaper than diamond.

3. Quality and Credibility Gold

Hall Mark makes your gold reliable. After the introduction of ‘Caratometer’, it is now easy to check the purity of gold. Credibility is further boosted by the standardization of gold by World Gold Council. Now the Certificates of authenticity is issued along with branded gold ornaments. Now the consumers are quality conscious. Standardization of diamonds and gems is a boon to the purchasers. Four C’s are carefully looked into by consumers before purchase. Four C’s

Cut : – This is the most important one among 4 C’s — because this decides the sparkle or brilliance, which is based on depth of the Stone. It is better to purchase diamond having sufficient depth. The table, the flat part, should be sufficiently big for, this too contributes to the brilliance.

Colour :- The more the whiteness (less yellow) the costlier is the diamond. Colour codes are adopted by Gemological Institute of America, i.e., from D to Z. D,E,F are clear, G to J is colorless; thus moving down to Z which is light yellow. It is always better to view the un-mounted diamond from the top and from all the angles to determine colour and brilliance. But deciding the colour is not easy unless you compare with a standard diamond. Remember that among the colored diamonds, Pink is the costliest, Yellow and Brown the cheapest. Refer internationally accepted colour chart available with the sellers.

Clarity :- The lesser the flaws in a diamond, the better is the diamond. These flaws are natural and GIA has standardized them as given in Appendix. All these flaws are not visible to naked eyes. Beware of filled diamonds, i.e., diamonds having more flaws are filled to increase clarity. These types of diamonds are cheaper. It is preferable to refer any internationally accepted chart available with the sellers.

Carat :- It signifies the weight (1 carat = 200 milligrams). Density varies from diamond to diamond. Hence, for the same weight, size varies from diamond to diamond. So it is imperative to give importance to the weight and not to the size.

Few more tips for buying engagement ring

1. Beware of the fake diamonds and enhanced diamonds. There are synthetic and imitation gems which are manufactured on the basis of soft glass. Further, sellers also assemble stones called doublets or triplets in which two or three sections are fused together and held by a colorless cement.

2. Factors such as four C’s should be given due importance.

3. Good and bad diamond cuts.

4. Check for cracks, bubbles and clouds.

5. View the diamond on a white background from all sides; otherwise, even a yellow diamond may appear to be less yellow.

6. Never check diamonds on U.V. light – GIA reports indicate whether there is fluorescence in diamond., i.e., diamond’s reaction in U.V. light.

7. If there are more than one diamond in a ring, the weight given is the total carat weight ( weight of all diamonds.).

8. Always insist on Certificate Of Authentication by internationally accepted centers. Such certificates, certify the exact grade of the diamond; (the true value of your diamond) and it offers assurance that in case of any repairs, your diamonds can never be fraudulently replaced.

4. Price

This is the tricky part of purchasing a diamond. Diamond Report which gives information on pricing. I recommend not to accept the price if it is not according to the standard.

5. Appendix

International Certification Agencies are :-

1. GIA GTL – Gemological Institute of America Gem Trade Laboratory.

2. AGTA GTC – American Gem Trade Association Gem Testing Center

3. EGL USA – European Gemological Laboratory

4. GII – Gemological Institute of India

5. IGI – Antwerp based International Gemological Institute

List of Original and Cheaper variety of Gems

1. Ruby Star  – Ruby Garnet

2. Pearl  – Moonstone

3. Coral –  Cornelian

4. Emerald  – Jade, Peridot

5. Yellow Sapphire  – Golden Tops

6. Diamond – White Tourmaline, Quartz

7. Blue Sapphire – Lapis Lazuli

BUYING AN ENGAGEMENT RING

by Farhan Jaffar

An engagement ring is the most important aspect of an engagement. It signifies the betrothal of the man and his spouse. The type of ring you choose reflects your personality and also your passion for the spouse.

Summary:

So you’ve decided to pop the question and the next thing in order is an Engagement Ring, to commemorate your eternal commitment to the one you love. Of course, the debate still rages: Why do we need to buy a ring? Is the expense worth all the hype? Does it mean anything at all? When did all this begin, anyway?! Well, the following trivia may help:

* Egyptians believed that the “love vein” (vena amoris) ran straight from the fourth finger to the heart.

* Judeo-Christian ethos considers the ring’s significance as its symbol of everlasting continuity.

* Most agree the tradition of buying a diamond engagement ring began in 1477, when Archduke Maximillian of Austria bought his future wife Mary of Burgundy a large diamond.

* Still more believe it’s a vast conspiracy on the part of the jewelry industry to rake in all our money!

Just remember, in matters of the heart, one needs little justification for any act, senseless or otherwise. Follow your heart, and let it decide what you want.

1. YOUR BUDGET – FOLLOW YOUR HEAD, NOT YOUR HEART!

I know I’ve just contradicted myself, but hey, this is an important point. It’s all very well that you’ve decided to go in for the ring, however here’s the guideline: Jewelry is expensive. Good jewelry is even more expensive. Great jewelry is… But you get the point. Solicit ideas may be a good idea. Speak to men who’ve already done the deed. A family member could have some advice. Your local jeweler will simply be bursting with ideas too. However, ensure that the final decision is yours. Nothing else will do. Here are some tips to help you along.

It doesn’t always need to be a diamond. It’s true. Many feel the modern tradition of diamonds is over-sold. Remember that the value of the engagement ring will mean different things to different women. Most women believe more in the symbolic value of the ring, especially if the proposal is sincere. There are many imitation diamonds in the market, but remember that while it may fool some, it will never fool her. My advice, don’t even try. But do take heart; there are many alternatives to diamonds that are affordable, romantic and of symbolic value too. A Ruby or a Red Garnet symbolizes the passion and zest for life, and everything the heart stands for. Other marginally more expensive alternatives are the Red Tourmaline or Red Spinel.

Choices in green include the Green Garnet and Green Tourmaline, and the enchanting Emerald, all of which stand for the everlasting symbols of faithfulness and continuity. The Blue Spinel, Iolite, Blue Tourmaline and Sapphire stand for purity and spirituality. The Pearl has long been associated with love and weddings, far before any other gemstone. Try and find a natural pearl in an heirloom or antique piece. A good idea would be to combine the stone of your choice with a small diamond on either side to complete the symbolism with the aura of indestructibility and infinity that the diamond stands for. An important thing is to decide whether she prefers her birthstone itself. It will make it more personal, closer to her heart.

So no matter what your budget, and no matter what you want to say, these beautiful, rare and precious choices are well within reach. It simply has to incorporate the correct symbolism for the two of you, while showing thoughtfulness and caring. However, society sometimes fuels unrealistic expectations for the perfect engagement ring, and you may decide to go in for a diamond ring after all. Or maybe, you can actually afford one quite easily. Whatever the reason, remember to separate yourself from the benchmarks that others set, and make this decision based on your own preference. Most financiers and jewelers agree that an ideal budget would be in the range of approximately 2 or 3 months’ salary. Some choose to spend more because they have another disposable income, and many find a good ring spending less than the prescribed budget. Just remember, matters of the heart are generally directly disproportionate to your bank balance! Use your head, that’s all.

2. WHAT DOES THE LOVE OF YOUR LIFE ACTUALLY LIKE?

You will now have to begin doing things that most men find very difficult. Start Paying Attention!

* What is the metal color she prefers? Unlike men, most women will have a definite preference. Your choices will vary between White gold, Yellow gold, Rose gold or Platinum.

* Does she now wear jewelry that is vintage or antique? Or does her preference lean towards modern contemporary design, or is she prejudiced to classic and timeless designs that never go out of fashion?

* Her regular jewelry is probably the best indication of her taste, especially because it almost surely is made up of items she is most comfortable with. Are You Listening?

* If she’s ever mentioned an opinion, it’s a definite clue. Has she commented on a friend’s ring? Why did she like it? Or why not?

* Does she like diamonds, or does she prefer other gemstones? Has she ever discussed jewelry with friends or family?

* If you’re clueless, don’t worry. It shouldn’t be hard to divert her attention towards a jewelry store when you’re out shopping. Be subtle! Tell her you’re looking for a tie-pin or something, but be sure to stop by the engagement ring counter. Start Noticing Her Hands!

* Think proportional when it comes to choosing the shape of the stone, and the ring’s thickness.

* Bold styles generally suit women with long fingers, while delicate jewelry will be unnoticeable on large hands.

* The wider the band, the shorter the appearance of the finger.

* Oval diamonds will make her fingers look more sleek, but avoid over-doing it.

3. CHOOSING YOUR JEWELER & JEWELRY CERTIFICATION

Regardless of whether you choose a gemstone or a diamond, this is an important step. It will not only ensure you get your money’s worth, but will also help if and when you decide to insure your expensive investment. In the US, the GIA (Gemological Institute of America) or the AGS (American Gem Society) are the most trusted certifiers for diamonds. Various countries have their respective certifiers, so make some enquiries before you purchase that stone. Look for a jeweler you can trust. Generally, a jeweler who has a good reputation in the community and who’s been in business for many years is the one you should approach, especially if you, like most men, are not very familiar with jewelry.

4. The Ring’s Band

Get It Right! However tempting it is to ignore the band because the vast majority of the cost is for the gemstone or diamond, the way the diamond is set in the band decides the overall appearance of the finished jewelry. Fortunately, this is much easier than picking out the gemstone. The thickness of the band isn’t the only consideration. Her personal taste in metal color, her hand type, her skin color, the size of the stone, all play a part in deciding what the band should look like. Regardless of whether you choose White, Yellow or Rose Gold, 18ct (Carat) Gold is the best choice, followed by 14ct. Despite being significantly more expensive, many still choose Platinum for the ring. Now you need to decide how you want the stone set. Want it to ride low? It won’t be very showy (you’re probably wondering what the point is then), but consider that a diamond that juts out is liable to snag itself on just about anything that brushes it and will also be prone to damage. You’d imagine there’d be an easy answer to the illusive question of choosing an engagement ring design.

There is no scientific or mathematical way to design or choose one. It’s purely a matter of one’s personal preference, hedged by some practical reasoning: – Does it look good? – Is it practical to wear? – Will it withstand normal wear and tear? – Does it hold the all-important gemstone securely? If you want an extremely fine design, then choose Platinum, as it is much stronger and will wear out gold many times over. Also, a 6-claw arrangement will hold the stone more securely than a 4-claw. If her work involves very heavy contact, then you may consider a bezel setting (called a rub-over). It’s safer than a claw setting. You may want to sneak one of her rings to the jeweler, so he can measure it. Otherwise an outline will help. You could impress one of her rings in a bar of soap, or push one down as far as it will go on one of your fingers, then mark the spot. Simpler still would be to trace the ring on paper. If all else fails, try asking her mother or friend to do the deed for you! Which brings us to our final point: Is this ring an investment? Ideally, no. At least, not for the reason you’ve bought it. When you consider the non-monetary investment you’ve made in the ring, you’ll find as a symbol of your love and devotion, it stands unrivaled. As a priceless testament of your love, your woman will be overjoyed, no matter what you choose.

HOW TO BUY AN ENGAGEMENT RING

by Reuben Robert

It doesn’t always need to be a diamond. It’s true. Many feel the modern tradition of diamonds is over-sold. Remember that the value of the engagement ring will mean different things to different women.

So you’ve decided to pop the question and the next thing in order is an Engagement Ring, to commemorate your eternal commitment to the one you love. Of course, the debate still rages: Why do we need to buy a ring? Is the expense worth all the hype? Does it mean anything at all? When did all this begin, anyway?! Well, the following trivia may help:

* Egyptians believed that the “love vein” (vena amoris) ran straight from the fourth finger to the heart.

* Judeo-Christian ethos considers the ring’s significance as its symbol of everlasting continuity.

* Most agree the tradition of buying a diamond engagement ring began in 1477, when Archduke Maximillian of Austria bought his future wife Mary of Burgundy a large diamond.

* Still more believe it’s a vast conspiracy on the part of the jewelry industry to rake in all our money! Just remember, in matters of the heart, one needs little justification for any act, senseless or otherwise. Follow your heart, and let it decide what you want.

1. YOUR BUDGET – FOLLOW YOUR HEAD, NOT YOUR HEART!

how to buy an engagement ringI know I’ve just contradicted myself, but hey, this is an important point. It’s all very well that you’ve decided to go in for the ring, however here’s the guideline: Jewelry is expensive. Good jewelry is even more expensive. Great jewelry is… But you get the point. Solicit ideas may be a good idea. Speak to men who’ve already done the deed. A family member could have some advice. Your local jeweler will simply be bursting with ideas too. However, ensure that the final decision is yours. Nothing else will do. Here are some tips to help you along. It doesn’t always need to be a diamond. It’s true. Many feel the modern tradition of diamonds is over-sold. Remember that the value of the engagement ring will mean different things to different women. Most women believe more in the symbolic value of the ring, especially if the proposal is sincere. There are many imitation diamonds in the market, but remember that while it may fool some, it will never fool her. My advice, don’t even try. But do take heart; there are many alternatives to diamonds that are affordable, romantic and of symbolic value too.

A Ruby or a Red Garnet symbolizes the passion and zest for life, and everything the heart stands for. Other marginally more expensive alternatives are the Red Tourmaline or Red Spinel. Choices in green include the Green Garnet and Green Tourmaline, and the enchanting Emerald, all of which stand for the everlasting symbols of faithfulness and continuity. The Blue Spinel, Iolite, Blue Tourmaline and Sapphire stand for purity and spirituality. The Pearl has long been associated with love and weddings, far before any other gemstone. Try and find a natural pearl in an heirloom or antique piece. A good idea would be to combine the stone of your choice with a small diamond on either side to complete the symbolism with the aura of indestructibility and infinity that the diamond stands for. An important thing is to decide whether she prefers her birthstone itself. It will make it more personal, closer to her heart.

So no matter what your budget, and no matter what you want to say, these beautiful, rare and precious choices are well within reach. It simply has to incorporate the correct symbolism for the two of you, while showing thoughtfulness and caring. However, society sometimes fuels unrealistic expectations for the perfect engagement ring, and you may decide to go in for a diamond ring after all. Or maybe, you can actually afford one quite easily. Whatever the reason, remember to separate yourself from the benchmarks that others set, and make this decision based on your own preference. Most financiers and jewelers agree that an ideal budget would be in the range of approximately 2 or 3 months’ salary. Some choose to spend more because they have another disposable income, and many find a good ring spending less than the prescribed budget. Just remember, matters of the heart are generally directly disproportionate to your bank balance! Use your head, that’s all.

2. WHAT DOES THE LOVE OF YOUR LIFE ACTUALLY LIKE?

You will now have to begin doing things that most men find very difficult. Start Paying Attention!

* What is the metal color she prefers? Unlike men, most women will have a definite preference. Your choices will vary between White gold, Yellow gold, Rose gold or Platinum.

* Does she now wear jewelry that is vintage or antique? Or does her preference lean towards modern contemporary design, or is she prejudiced to classic and timeless designs that never go out of fashion?

* Her regular jewelry is probably the best indication of her taste, especially because it almost surely is made up of items she is most comfortable with. Are You Listening?

* If she’s ever mentioned an opinion, it’s a definite clue. Has she commented on a friend’s ring? Why did she like it? Or why not?

* Does she like diamonds, or does she prefer other gemstones? Has she ever discussed jewelry with friends or family?

* If you’re clueless, don’t worry. It shouldn’t be hard to divert her attention towards a jewelry store when you’re out shopping. Be subtle! Tell her you’re looking for a tie-pin or something, but be sure to stop by the engagement ring counter. Start Noticing Her Hands!

* Think proportional when it comes to choosing the shape of the stone, and the ring’s thickness.

* Bold styles generally suit women with long fingers, while delicate jewelry will be unnoticeable on large hands.

* The wider the band, the shorter the appearance of the finger.

* Oval diamonds will make her fingers look more sleek, but avoid over-doing it.

3. CHOOSING YOUR JEWELER & JEWELRY CERTIFICATION

Regardless of whether you choose a gemstone or a diamond, this is an important step. It will not only ensure you get your money’s worth, but will also help if and when you decide to insure your expensive investment. In the US, the GIA (Gemological Institute of America) or the AGS (American Gem Society) are the most trusted certifiers for diamonds. Various countries have their respective certifiers, so make some enquiries before you purchase that stone. Look for a jeweler you can trust. Generally, a jeweler who has a good reputation in the community and who’s been in business for many years is the one you should approach, especially if you, like most men, are not very familiar with jewelry.

4. The Engagement Ring’s Band

Get It Right! However tempting it is to ignore the band because the vast majority of the cost is for the gemstone or diamond, the way the diamond is set in the band decides the overall appearance of the finished jewelry. Fortunately, this is much easier than picking out the gemstone. The thickness of the band isn’t the only consideration. Her personal taste in metal color, her hand type, her skin color, the size of the stone, all play a part in deciding what the band should look like. Regardless of whether you choose White, Yellow or Rose Gold, 18ct (Carat) Gold is the best choice, followed by 14ct. Despite being significantly more expensive, many still choose Platinum for the ring. Now you need to decide how you want the stone set. Want it to ride low? It won’t be very showy (you’re probably wondering what the point is then), but consider that a diamond that juts out is liable to snag itself on just about anything that brushes it and will also be prone to damage. You’d imagine there’d be an easy answer to the illusive question of choosing an engagement ring design.

There is no scientific or mathematical way to design or choose one. It’s purely a matter of one’s personal preference, hedged by some practical reasoning: – Does it look good? – Is it practical to wear? – Will it withstand normal wear and tear? – Does it hold the all-important gemstone securely? If you want an extremely fine design, then choose Platinum, as it is much stronger and will wear out gold many times over. Also, a 6-claw arrangement will hold the stone more securely than a 4-claw. If her work involves very heavy contact, then you may consider a bezel setting (called a rub-over). It’s safer than a claw setting. You may want to sneak one of her rings to the jeweler, so he can measure it. Otherwise an outline will help. You could impress one of her rings in a bar of soap, or push one down as far as it will go on one of your fingers, then mark the spot. Simpler still would be to trace the ring on paper. If all else fails, try asking her mother or friend to do the deed for you! Which brings us to our final point: Is this ring an investment? Ideally, no. At least, not for the reason you’ve bought it. When you consider the non-monetary investment you’ve made in the ring, you’ll find as a symbol of your love and devotion, it stands unrivaled. As a priceless testament of your love, your woman will be overjoyed, no matter what you choose.

ENGAGEMENT RING BUYING GUIDE BY PRASAD

by S Prasad

Platinum, known for its durability is a popular choice for rings. Finally, the selection of the ring style is just as important. You could either select a simple ring with a single stone (which is called a solitaire), or a ring with side stones or Baguettes, which will add to the total price of the ring and is more personalized.

Summary:

A special occasion always warrants a special gift. And for an occasion like an engagement, the ring is the gift which highlights the ceremony. When buying an engagement ring, the first decision to make would be the ring size. It is important to note that the ring band (or the part of the ring which surrounds the finger) should fit comfortably and well. The engagement ring itself comes in two parts: the setting (which holds the stone) and the band. The setting is almost always made out of platinum (even on a gold ring) because of the metal’s strength and durability.

A selection can be made whether the stone is gripped by 4 or 6 prongs. A setting with 4 prongs will show more of the stone, but a setting with 6 prongs is more secure. But, whether you would want prongs or any other setting which does not use prongs, for example, a setting which would use a channel to hold the stone, is a matter of personal preference. The band itself can be made out of different materials, most common to note would be gold. The gold used in manufacturing rings is usually alloyed with Nickel, Copper or Zinc to add strength to the band, as pure gold is known to bend easily.

A 24-carat band is known to be of pure gold, where as an 18-carat band will usually be about 68% gold. However, if you would want a silver band that rarely tarnishes, platinum is the metal of choice for the band. But, platinum is much more rare than gold and costs more. Platinum, known for its durability is a popular choice for rings. Finally, the selection of the ring style is just as important. You could either select a simple ring with a single stone (which is called a solitaire), or a ring with side stones or Baguettes, which will add to the total price of the ring and is more personalized. 2. How to choose gemstone. A gemstone is a mineral rock or petrified material that when cut and polished, can be used as either a collectible or in Jewelry. It is usually the organic or hard gemstones like diamonds and rubies which are used in Jewelry. There are four basic gemstones which are considered as cardinal and these are Diamonds, Rubies, Sapphires and Emeralds; and these are classified as precious stones. Others, which are semi-precious, range from Agate to Zircon, which are mostly manufactured to imitate precious stones.

The most common semi-precious gemstones are Opal, Cubic Zirconia (which is a synthetic diamond substitute), Amethyst, Jade, Quartz, Topaz and Lapis Lazuli. When selecting a gemstone, some important factors to consider would be: a) The artificial materials used in the gem: Some artificial materials used include High-Lead glass, and synthetic materials like cubic zirconia, corundum, and moissanite. These are used to strengthen the material. b) The organic materials used: these can range from Amber, Bone, Coral, Pearl to Jet (Lignite). c) The cut of the stone: Some stones, most commonly diamonds, are cut into different geometrical shapes to reflect their dimensions. Most common cuts are Round, Radiant, Pear, Oval and Marquise. The cut defines the shape of the stone and determines the brilliance it reflects. It is the above factors which also determine the price of the gemstone in addition to the setting that the gemstone would be in, the carat weight and the color.