Category Archives: Buying Guides

    Morganite Facts and Buying Guide

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    Morganite Facts and Buying Guide

    by Sheweta Dhanuka

    This stunning pink coloured gemstone occurs in complex granite pegmatites in squat, tabular crystal form. It is also found alluvial deposits owing to its high specific gravity and hardness.

    Morganite, gemstone came into existence millions of years ago but commercially it was first discovered in Madagascar in the year 1911. In the same year it was named in tribute to eminent industrialist, banker and minerals collector John Pierport Morgan, thus getting its existing name – Morganite. It belongs to the extraordinary multi-colored Beryl-group. Perhaps it is the most admired gem from this family of gemstones due to its tender light colour. Being a variety of Beryl and pink in colour it is also known as ‘ Pink Beryl’.

    This is a rarely found semi precious gemstone. It takes time, energy and money to own this beautiful stone. Along with these valuable resources buyer also needs to have necessary particulars about the gemstone. Thus, this article shall provide the essential facts and information that would act as the buying guide for the buyer and assist him/her in buying the original stone. All the general characteristics are discussed like 4 important Cs, precautions, use, source etc.

    Colour

    It is found in varied shades of pink. The colour appears owing to the presence of manganese impurities in trace amounts in the chemical composition of the crystal. Few stones also occur in purple or slight orange/yellow in colour. This change in colour takes place because of the change in the concentration of impurities of manganese and iron. It is an important aspect to judge the quality of the genuine stone. The stone possessing bright and intense colour should selected over the pale and dull look.

    Cut

    Cut is the second vital criteria to determine the quality. A brilliant cut enhances the beauty and brightness of the stone that in turn increases its monetary worth. It is cut into many different styles and shapes. New shapes are created by the modern efficient cutter while the old traditional shapes always exists such as pear, round, oval, square, heart, marquise, emerald and so on. A small number of stones exhibit cat’s eye effect when cut and polished into cabochons.

    Clarity

    Flaws and inclusions are bound to be present in this gemstone. It always carries fine inclusions in its crystal system. Few stones might possess large flaws that are clearly visible by the naked eyes. Such stones are of very poor quality and should be avoided as far as possible. Absolutely eye clean stone is rarely found in the nature.

    Carat weight

    This glittering stone acquires vitreous luster and the transparency state varies from transparent to translucent. It is found in large sizes as rough. For making exquisite ornaments the stone size must always be selected of higher carat weight. In the large stones the quality is always expected to be much better than in smaller weight stones.

    Price

    As always, the above mentioned 4 Cs are the price determinant of the stone. Also being rarely found in nature it is relatively expensive. More intense and bright the colour, more shall be the price. The natural bright pink colour is valued most. A good cut enhances the beauty of the stone so is the cost. Finally, with the increase in the clarity and carat weight the price also increases. This semi precious gemstone consisting deep pink colour in a brilliant cut with high clarity in large size stone demands huge price. Treated stones are priced less. When used as ornamental stone, the carvings done on the single stone tend to be very expensive.

    Occurrence

    This stunning pink colored gemstone occurs in complex granite pegmatites in squat, tabular crystal form. It is also found alluvial deposits owing to its high specific gravity and hardness.
    Source – The primary producers of this dazzling gem are Brazil, Madagascar and few states of United States of America viz. California, Maine, Connecticut and North Carolina. Deposits at Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan and Russia also yield fair quantity of the gemstones.

    Enhancement

    It is mostly enhanced to improve the colour of the stone. Low quality natural stone contains higher concentration of impurities that leads to orange or yellowish colours thus such stones are heated at 250-450 degree Celsius to reduce the impurity content and acquire the bright pink colour. Stones consisting of large number of internal flaws are treated with special oil in order to hide these flaws. The result of all the treatments sustains for the lifetime and is pretty durable. However, these treatments or irradiations reduce the monetary value of the stone. Buyers should never hesitate to ask about the treatments performed on the stone before giving the final payment at the time of purchase. Some dodgy dealers would hide the facts concerning the treatments and charge the price of untreated stones, thus buyers need to be very cautious.

    Imitations

    This is rarely found in nature thus imitations are obvious to pop up in the jewelry trade market. The synthetic stones are produced and sold under different trade names so as to deceive the innocent buyers. Pink Emerald and Pink Aquamarine are such misleading names from which buyers need to be careful while buying the gems or the jewelry made using these gems.

    Uses

    This crystal makes a marvelous stone to be used in creating enthralling jewelry items. The metal used for making the jewelry could be sterling silver, yellow gold, white gold and platinum. It is heat sensitive gem and repairing of any jewelry piece is a big risk therefore, yellow and white gold used for making this gemstone jewelry should always be more than 18 karat. Less than 10 karat gold if used would arouse unwanted problems that leads to loss of gem, money and gold. Rings, pendants, earrings, bangles and necklaces holding this gemstone can be worn on semi formal and formal occasions. The carat weight of the stones to be used in these ornaments depends on the availability and the design. It can also be paired well with other precious and semi precious gemstone. At the time of purchasing these jewelry items, buyers should always ensure that the gemstone setting is firm and up to the mark else the stones might fall out.

    Large Morganite pieces are used as ornamental stone to make fascinating sculptures and carvings. People across the globe treasure animal figures and carved human faces on this stone. These pieces make extraordinary decorative items.

    Precautions

    It is considered tough and hard stone as it rates 7.5-8 Mohs on the hardness scale. It does not require any specific care but general gemstone precautions are ought to be taken for the longer retention of the stone. It tends to develop internal cracks due to sharp blows or hard knocks. Similarly, it has to be protected from excessive heat, large temperature changes and extreme sunlight else the mild colour of the stone would fade with the passage of time.

    The gems and its jewelry should be cleaned only with Luke warm soapy water once in many years. After cleaning it must be wiped off completely with soft dry clothe leaving no trace of moisture and soap else it might lead to some sort of skin allergy. Cleaning agents containing chlorine, enzyme cleaners and home ultrasonic cleaners all should be avoided, as it would certainly ruin the gemstone in some or the other way. Regular cleaning deteriorates the brightness and shine of the jewelry and also of gems thus, should be avoided. Finally, after use always store it with care in separate jewelry bag made of soft clothe like velvets. Gems must be wrapped in cotton and then stored in respective bag or box. These few precautions are simple but very important hence, should not be overlooked.

    Morganite jewelry owners have to take extra precautions while getting their jewelry repaired. This stone is sensitive to excessive heat and high temperature thus, it becomes quite risky to carry out soldering for the repairs. Moreover, the heat transmitted from the jeweler torch is equally harmful. Therefore, it is better to remove the stone from the jewelry piece before carrying out the soldering work/repairs or coat the stone with borax or proprietary heat-shielding material to avoid the damage.

    Beliefs

    It is believed to provide relief and positive attitude at the time of high stress. It aids in developing the soft skills such patience, hard working, communication skills etc. It also fosters love between the partners. From the medical aspect, this stone helps in curing the problems related to respiratory system and augments the supply of oxygen to the cells. Today, the astrologers suggest wearing this stone to cure the problems that takes place due to chaotic modern life. It relieves stress and provides peace at mind, body and soul. It also enhances the clarity of thoughts.

    This is a fantastic gemstone. High hardness and lovely delicate colour makes it most desirable choice amongst all the beryl group members. What holds this stone back to gain the popularity is its rare occurrence else it can easily create astonishing waves in jewelry trade market. If the pocket allows and you find gorgeous genuine Morganite gemstones then do take hold of it for sure and wear in any form and pamper yourself tenderly!!

    Iolite Facts and Buying Guide

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    Iolite Facts and Buying Guide

    by Sheweta Dhanuka

    It is a simple stone yet few cautions have to be taken care off while making the purchase of a genuine stone like it should be viewed from different directions to check for the colour and cut.

    Iolite, the name is derived from a Greek word ‘ios’, which means violet. The stone is violet blue in colour thus named accordingly. Dichroite and Cordierite are it’s additional names. It is the gem variety of the mineral cordierite. It is the 21st anniversary gemstone. This gemstone is gaining fame with each passing day due to its splendid colour and moderate pricing. Even few gemstone pioneers have predicted that in time to come, it would play a vital role in the gemstone jewelry market.

    It is a simple stone yet few cautions have to be taken care off while making the purchase of a genuine stone like it should be viewed from different directions to check for the colour and cut. Thus, this article is written with the aim to proffer the buyer with all such imperative information and facts. This content would also act as buying guide that would protect the buyers from all the future shocks and uncertainties. We would begin with 4 important Cs of the gemstone followed by other crucial characteristics like source, use, precautions etc.

    Colour

    The prime colour of this semi precious gemstone is appealing violet blue colour. Few other probable shades are violet, yellowish gray, blue and bluish violet. Due to its attractive colours it became pretty popular among the gemstone lovers. It is also called as ‘ water sapphire’ owing to the soothing violet blue colour.

    The phenomenon of pleochroism is exhibited strongly in this gemstone. Three distinct colours are visible in the same stone when it is rotated in three different directions viz. violet blue like sapphire from one side, yellowish gray from the top and light blue or colorless like water from another side.

    Cut

    Cutting is the most crucial aspect of this gemstone and it is a challenging job for the cutters. Stones exhibit pleochroism to the extreme extent only if it is cut appropriately. One small wrong cut could ruin the entire effect and the stone looses its worth, as then the desired colours on the rotation of the stone are not displayed. Moreover, the colour of the stone is further enhanced with the efficient cutting.

    In order to enhance the colour, the rough is often given a step cut whereas a shallow cut is preferred to lighten the tome. While cutting the stone, the entire concentration of the cutter remains on the trichroism of the stone. It is cut into all traditional shapes like square, round, oval, marquise, rectangle, emerald and trillion cut etc. With increasing demand, now jewelry designers are trying to give more innovative styles and shapes to this gemstone.

    Clarity

    This beautiful gemstone possess vitreous luster and is transparent in nature. Generally this is a clear stone. However, there always exists a possibility of the presence of inclusions in the crystal. Only difference lies that few stones would be eye clean while some would carry less or minute flaws. There can be a probability in some stones that inclusions cause cat’s eyes and stars, although these are quite weak.

    Carat weight

    It occurs in medium sizes as rough. Carat weight between 1-5 ctw is ideal for the jewelry items. More than 5 ctw and less than 8 ctw is also available but relatively at higher price. Gemstones more than 8 carat weight is rarely found. The phenomenon of pleochroism is displayed best in higher carat weight stones. Conversely, the minimum weight of the gem to see this property clearly is 3 ctw.

    Price

    Wide occurrence makes this fascinating gemstone quite affordable. The price is determined on the basis of colour concentration, pleochroism displayed, cut, clarity and carat weight. Out of these five criteria colour, intensity of pleochroism and cut matters most. Rich violet blue colour is valued most. The stones exhibiting higher intensity of pleochroism in a brilliant cut are priced maximum. And finally with the increase in clarity and carat weight of the stone the cost shall also increase. These criteria’s would create different pricing for different stones. But on a broad spectrum this stone is priced moderately that is within the reach of the common man having the descent budget for the gemstone buying.

    Occurrence

    It is a complicated Magnesium Aluminum Silicate. This is a blue silicate mineral found in igneous rocks in form of crystals or grains. It is formed due to the contamination of magma by aluminous sediment. Or the magnesium in the chemical composition is in some measure substituted by ferrous iron and manganese and the aluminum substituted by ferric iron in very less quantity. This makes constants for iolite moderately variable.
    Source – The prime sources of this eye-catching gemstone are Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar and Burma. Zaire and Tanzania are countries considered next as the major producers of the gems. It is also procured from the mines of few other countries namely, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Germany, Finland and Brazil. Few parts of Canada and United States of America also give good yield of this gemstone. In earlier days it was mined from Norway and Greenland but those mines are completely worked out.

    Enhancement and Imitations

    – This gemstone is not enhanced by any method till date, as its natural colour itself is fantastic and stunning. And also any kind of treatment might trash the effect of pleochroism. It being an affordable stone and relatively a new gem, there are no imitations sold in the market at the moment. However, if it gains wide acceptance then in future due to high demand and low supply there could be a possibility of imitations being created just like other precious and semi precious gemstones.

    Uses

    In ancient times, Viking mariners used this violet beauty as a secret gem weapon as polarizing filter. It was also used as polarizing lens by them for navigation purpose and for determining the correct position of the sun. They could securely enter the new places and make a safe come back using Iolite compass. At present, apart from the usual use as gemstone it is used as semi-refractory material on account of its resistance to thermal shock.

    Earrings, rings, pendants and bracelets possessing Iolite gems are creatively and innovatively designed. All these jewelries are made up of sterling silver and 14K or 18K yellow gold. Platinum and white gold are also used but comparatively little less than other two mentioned metals for this gem jewelry. The reason being that the worth in terms of money of these white metals and gem is incompatible. It is very well paired with diamonds and also with other semi precious stones like moonstone, pearl, Peridot, opal and so on. Hand crafted jewelry is also gaining recognition among the females across the globe.

    Precautions

    It is rated 7-7.5 Mohs on the hardness scale. This hardness makes the gem a tough stone yet it needs to be protected from the sharp hits and blows else it might split up into two. Further the jewelry holding this stone should be protected from direct sunlight, excessive heat and large temperature changes, as too much exposure to these would certainly deteriorate the unique phenomenon of pleochroism. Also cleaning in ultrasound home cleaner should be avoided and only mild soapy water should be used for cleaning. After cleaning with water, ensure to wipe it off completely that not a trace of moisture is left behind. Gems and its jewelry must be stored in a separate jewelry box lined with either cotton or a soft cloth like velvet.

    Beliefs

    It is believed that the possessor of this gem leads to successful management of money and is free from all sorts of debts. He/she if wears the gem in any form, they would understand and know themselves better. It is considered as a useful aid to abolish the cacophony in the relationships. From the medical aspect, it is trusted to enhance the precision of vision.

    It is quite alike to precious gemstone ‘ Sapphire ‘ and semi precious gemstone ‘ Tanzanite ‘ but is not expensive as these two because it is found in huge quantity. Due to its similarities to these valuable gemstones, affordable pricing and dazzling colour it would soon unquestionably hit the gemstone market in a giant way. Thus, plan to acquire this incredible gemstone or its jewelry today, before it is too late!!

    Carnelian Facts and Buying guide

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    Carnelian Facts and Buying guide

    by Sheweta Dhanuka

    This stone is time-honored due to many overwhelming links from the past. This is a semi precious gemstone but in good olden days it was regarded similar value like precious stone. It was austerely restricted only to the elite class of the society.

    Carnelian is one of the members of chalcedony family. It is also called as Cornelian. It was a sacred stone for Egyptians and Tibetans. This stone is time-honored due to many overwhelming links from the past. This is a semi precious gemstone but in good olden days it was regarded similar value like precious stone. It was austerely restricted only to the elite class of the society. This was allied with the people belonging to the top of the hierarchy in terms of financial power and authority. After dying, individuals from this community were buried with this high valued gem.

    As it is associated with awe-inspiring fiction that could be a truth many people plan to acquire this astounding gemstone. Consequently, the demand goes up and some dealers plan to betray the innocent buyers with poor quality stones. Hence this article is written to acquaint the buyer with facts about Carnelian. The below text provides the information that would help in knowing the gemstone better. First the 4 Cs are conferred followed by source, price and other related attributes.

    Carnelian Colour

    It is mainly found in varied shades of intense red to reddish orange. Red is main colour but it consists of various mix colour shades red-orange and red-brown. The existence of iron impurities in the chemical composition gives red colour to the stone. These impurities are present in form of iron oxide/hematite. The genuine gemstone possess colour that glows in presence of any light source.

    Carnelian Clarity

    It holds dull luster. The transparency state of this lovely gem is translucent thus; due to its mass the inclusions present within the stone are not visible through the naked eyes. As rough it contains fractures and cracks on its outer surface. These are removed during the initial gemstone processing.

    Cut : This remarkable stone is firm and sturdy therefore it is easy for gemstone cutters to give any desired shape. However, the most universal shapes seen in regular jewelry is either smooth oval or round. Usual shapes like square, marquise, emerald and many other creative shapes can be created but are not commonly seen. All these shapes are distinctive but do not highlight the beauty of the stone as oval or round.

    Carat Weight : Large size of this gemstone looks wonderful in rings, pendants and stud earrings. It is regarded as precious stone but is priced as semi precious stone therefore high carat weight single stone could be selected. This stone below 1 ctw is rarely available. Mostly the size of stone selected for diverse jewelry items falls between 2-5 carat weight. Higher the carat weight more becomes the cost of the gem.

    Carnelian Price

    It is found in abundance in several parts of the world. The copious quantity makes this as an affordable gem. The main price determinants for this gemstone are colour, carat weight and country. Bright red colour is valued most followed by reddish orange and other colours. As mentioned, with the increase in carat weight price also increases. Lastly, supplier country plays a role in deciding the price. Gems from India and beads from Madagascar are of premium quality that are most sought after. This is the reason why the price increases if these countries furnish the buying items. Clarity and cut are 2 Cs that are important to consider when making the purchase but does not affects the price.

    Occurrence: It is micro-crystalline quartz. It is found deep inside the sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks. During the volcanic eruption when lava burst these rocks are formed holding this compact fibrous structure. Rocks contains large amount of this chalcedony variety as rough, due to which the stone becomes reasonably priced.
    Source : It was first discovered from Arabia and Egypt deserts. At present, India is the prime source of this enthralling gemstone. The stones obtain from India are mostly bright in colour and requires no enhancement. Madagascar comes second as the important source. Fine beads reddish brown or reddish orange in colour are best obtained from this country. Few states in South America also produce fine quality gems possessing rich reddish orange tinge. Australia, Brazil, China, Scotland, West Germany, Colombia, Saxony, Russia and few part of Africa are some more countries contributing to the world’s total Carnelian supply.

    Enhancements: This splendid gem is often enhanced to improve its colour. The stones that are light in colour are heat treated to attain the bright red orange hue. Dull and pale stones are sporadically dyed to acquire the intense colour. Buyers should always ask the dealer to specify whether the stone owes its colour to treatments or is natural. The International Gems Organization accepts the different treatments performed to enhance the beauty of the stone but selling enhanced stone at the cost of natural stone is against the law.

    Carnelian Imitations

    :Many beliefs are associated with this semi precious gemstone making it’s demand very high. With the modern techniques artificially synthetic stone are produced and sold under different fancy names. Even pale pebbles are stained in deep reddish orange colour. It is common practice of cheats to stain poor quality agate and sell the same at the price of a original Carnelian. Buyers need to be cautious while making the purchase. They should be careful against the illusion of fancy names and attractive offers. Few common trade names for this stone are red agate, red chalcedony and red quartz. In order to keep away all future distress, the credibility and reputation of the seller should be ensured before making any purchase from him. These days International Gemstone Organization certifies the dealer for their reliability. These dealers are liable to give written certificates mentioning the authenticity of the purchase made by the buyers.

    Uses : It is widely used for making exquisite jewelries. Yellow gold of 14K, 18K or 21K is mostly used for making all the jewels. Sterling silver is yet another metal utilized for making striking items. These two metals are regularly used for crafting the necklace, pendants, earrings, rings and so on. Platinum, white gold and palladium are very expensive metals therefore are seldom used. The reason being, cost of these high cost metals does not complement the net worth of the stone.

    Carnelian Jewelry for Men

    Finger ring is the only carnelian jewelry item for men popular around the world. Single stone in dark brown orange hue in oval shape is ideal for rings made up 18K or 21 K gold. The beauty of the rings is augmented with the large size stone. The minimum size of the stone should be between 2-4 ctw however; higher carat weight could be selected as suitable to one’s pocket.

    Carnelian Jewelry for Women

    Jewelry varieties for women is like a vast ocean that contain unlimited and never ending water. These are diverse forms of items that are created for women like necklace, rings, earrings, bracelets, bangles and so forth. All these could be created using either the gemstone or beads. Carnelian beads are also very much accepted. Handmade bracelets, chains and earrings with beads are very attractive. The size of bead could vary from as small as 2mm to as large as 12mm. It is even paired with beads of other stones like jade, turquoise etc. It all depends on the design. One should always make sure to restring the beaded jewelries after some time as the old string might break due to regular use. Similarly, stones are used making lovely ornaments. Single stone more than 2 carat weight offers the magnificent look to the jewels. It has its own exclusivity therefore pairing with other stones is relatively less common.

    Other than jewelry, it is widely used for making eye-catching cameos and intaglios. The carving done on this stone looks wonderful due to its deep red colour. Further, as it is translucent in nature the carved design is emphasized to its best. Italy is the main source for finest artwork made from Carnelian same as other gemstones.

    Precautions: It is rated 7.0 Mohs on the hardness scale. The good hardness rate makes it ideal for daily wear jewelry, as it does not require special care. Only general gemstone care is sufficient as it certainly seeks some attention. Relatively being a sturdy stone, it must be stored in separate jewelry box. It is durable yet a sharp blow or hit could lead to unwanted cracks. Once the stone is cracked it would certainly brake in next few days. Thus, it is very important to be watchful from hard blows.

    Beliefs : Egyptians had a strong conviction that this gemstone seizes special supernatural powers. Therefore, they used to wear it as amulets so that after death the soul easily leaves the last life and goes into the new. Due this reason many Egyptian tomes had carnelian stones engraved. Europeans used to wear it for good luck, hope and material comforts. Greeks and Romans used to wear it in signet rings to get the shield against sin. Indians and Tibetans also believed that it has special powers related to life after death.

    It is believed to proffer the owner with energy and strength at the time of illness. Strength is regained after sickness by eating right kind of food. Therefore, it is suggested to wear this stone in finger ring as it improves the appetite. This trait of the gem makes it an energy booster for its possessor. It is also said to ward off the bad vibrations as well as negative thoughts. It is also supposed to be a boon from the purpose of health problems. It is alleged to stop bleeding and heal the wound. It also helps in blood purification. Today astrologers suggest people to wear this fascinating gemstone to control the anger and develop more patience. It aids in developing good sense of humor thereby bringing joy and happiness. The most important faith associated with this gem is that it safeguards its owner against poverty.

    Carnelian gemstone is certainly only one of its kind. Like all other gemstone jewelries it too enhances the beauty of the wearer but most extraordinary characteristic is that it acts as a faithful guard for health and wealth of its owner. It undoubtedly is an energy booster in each and every aspect. Noble families in ancient times were smart to confine this multifaceted stone exclusively for their community, No such restriction subsist nowadays so try your luck and get hold of this versatile gem today. What say !!

    Carnelian  Physical Properties

    Chemical CompositionThe chemical composition is Silicon dioxide and the chemical formula is SiO2.
    ColoursDeep red, reddish orange, reddish brown.
    HardnessVaries between 6.5 – 7 Mohs.
    Refractive Index1.543  – 1.554
    Specific Gravity2.65 – 2.67
    LusterWaxy to dull.
    Solid StateTranslucent.
    Crystal SystemTetrahedral crystal system.
    CleavageNone
    Heat SensitiveNo
    FracturesConchoidal
    Bi-refringence0.009
    PleochroismNone
    Optical CharacterUniaxial
    EnhancementHeat-treated to improve the colour.
    PrecautionsOnly general gemstone precautions required.
    SourceIndia, South America, Madagascar, Australia, Brazil, China, Scotland, West Germany, Colombia, Saxony, Russia and few part of Africa

    Jade Earrings

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    Jade Earrings

    by Ms Nandita Ray

    Jade earrings can be disc shaped or oval, dangling, hoop type, tear drop shaped. Any form looks attractive. A solitaire Jade set in filigree encasing of gold or silver looks very attractive. Green looks bright against the gold or silver and is very appropriate for office wear.

    Earring is the most common form of adornment of the human body. It is now unisex. Anybody can flaunt a small stud to a swinging chandelier. The choice is yours. Among the host of precious and semi precious gems that are found on the planet, Jadeite or Jade to the layman, is quite a popular gemstone. Jade and Nephrite are considered Jade, the only difference is their chemical makeup. These are ornamental stones and are two forms of silicate. Jadeite is pyroxene while Nephrite is a form of amphibole.

    courtesy: http://jadegifts.com/jearring.html

    Jade or Yu in Chinese is a very popular gemstone in Asia. It is hugely popular in China and its popularity is getting world wide recognition. It stimulates creativity and mental agility. Though Jade is rare and considered more precious than its cousin the Nephrite. In both the minerals, the color distribution is uneven. Veins and streaks run through them. Nephrite is usually dark green or grey green. It can also be white, yellowish or red in color. Jadeite sports colors from pink, violet, brown and green.

    Jade is usually collected as an antique. Figurines are also popular. However, innovation and imagination has made this gem a much wanted piece of jewelry. It can be set in a very modern form or in the traditional way. Though the value of Jade depends on its color and clarity, all types are welcomed.

    Jade earrings can be disc shaped or oval, dangling, hoop type, tear drop shaped. Any form looks attractive. A solitaire Jade set in filigree encasing of gold or silver looks very attractive. Green looks bright against the gold or silver and is very appropriate for office wear. A pair of Jade studs is smart and simple. It can be made in pinks, violets or black Jade. Oval, round, square of rectangular shapes are easily made and found.

    Heart shaped jade, especially a pink one is the perfect gift for your Valentine. It becomes a statement when surrounded with diamonds. The diamonds also add to its worth. It can also be circled by seed pearls. This too looks pretty. The creamy white of the pearls offsets the pink and violet and even green of the Jade. With black Jade the contrast is absolutely stunning and makes a perfect wear for the evening.

    A cluster of Jadeite beds of various colors can make a striking pair of danglers. Beads of various colors can be threaded with gold or silver and this adds to the value of the earring. Hanging like a bunch of grapes or a cluster of buds or just a long dangler is the fashion today. Pink, violet intermixed with spinach green makes a good combination. Carved Jade earrings are also in. Carved in various forma, flowers, hearts, dragons, bells also make interesting earrings. Lavender Lady Drop Earring is also quite attractive.

    Jade earrings are also fashioned into Chinese characters to bring luck or symbols of good fortune. Double carp fish, Money turtle, Jade Lucky frog, Jade Lucky Knot, Jade Buddha, Money Chilly, are all fashioned into earrings. Jade Zodiac signs are also made into earrings. They can be fashioned into studs, clip on, drops or hoops. Using 14 karat gold these earrings are stylish and affordable.

    Jade earrings are an asset and an investment. Good Jade is rare and expensive and is a fine substitute for emerald. If you want to be well attired and have a well groomed appearance, Jade earrings of various colors and shapes will always prove to be an asset in your wardrobe.

    Peridot Facts and Buying Guide

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    Peridot Facts and Buying Guide

    by Sheweta Dhanuka

    It is the birthstone for those born in the month of August and anniversary gemstone for the 16th year of marriage. Due to its close resemblance to the precious stone ‘ Emerald’, it is quite a sought-after semi precious gemstone.

    Peridot, an Olivine mineral variety is rich in magnesium and iron. The name is derived from a French word ‘peritot’ meaning unclear, maybe due to the inclusions present in stone. It is also named from the Arabic word ‘faridat’ meaning gem. Few jewelers refer this gem as Chrysolite, Olivine and Evening Emerald too.

    It is the birthstone for those born in the month of August and anniversary gemstone for the 16th year of marriage. Due to its close resemblance to the precious stone ‘ Emerald’, it is quite a sought-after semi precious gemstone. Also its incredible colour and transparency makes it most desired gem in every corner of the globe. To make the purchase of genuine Peridot, buyers ought to have some awareness about it. Therefore, this article aims to endow with the crucial facts and act as a buying guide. All the general gemstone characteristics are covered in order to help the buyer make the right purchase.

    Colour

    Colour is a unique characteristic of this stone. It is one amongst the small number of gemstones that subsist in single colour. The basic colour is light green with the slender touch of golden/yellow in it. Variation in green is dependent on amount of iron present in the chemical composition. It is the coloring agent for this fine-looking gemstone; more the iron content deeper is the green colour. The best-colored Peridot would have it between 2-14%.

    While buying the stone one should always look for the intense and even distribution of colour all over the stone. Genuine stone would appear same in colour in dark as well as dim light. Also, brightness of the gem must be similar from front and back too. Authentic stones emanate rich shinny blaze when the ray of light passes through it.

    Cut

    This fabulous gem is little tough to handle during the initial stages. The rough crystals are difficult to process and call for precision of gemstone cutters while cutting else might break into pieces. It is cut as per the crystal structure. Stones bigger in size are cut into exclusive specimen stones while the smaller ones are shaped as calibrated gemstones. All the classical shapes are given viz. round, oval, pear, emerald, marquise and many more. Cabochons shape is preferred when flaws are more in the crystal.

    Clarity

    Clarity of the crystal is on the average side. Few flaws are always present which are removed while cutting. On the whole the disconcerting inclusions are removed while few fine silky inclusions are left as it is. Stones with full transparency can be seen but are quite rare.

    Carat weight

    It is the main determinant of the worth of the stone in economic terms. More the carat weight more is the cost. Usually, smaller cut stones that are set in jewelry items are between 1-4 ctw. Gems more than 4 carat is quite expensive. Carat weight between 10-15 is rare and priced most. Deposits at Egypt and Myanmar are acknowledged for 20-40 carat cut stones (occurrence is very rare and kept only in museums).

    Price

    Price is ascertained on the basis of colour, clarity, carat weight and location. Intense green colour distributed evenly fetches high price. With the increase in clarity/transparency and carat weight the value also increases. Gemstones acquired from Zagbargad (Zebirget), island in the Red Sea off the coast of Egypt and Mogok in Myanmar are finest quality and rare thus, priced most. Arizona State of USA produces maximum quantity making it quite an affordable gemstone. Although it falls under the category of affordable stone for the common man but a deep green stone with negligible flaws and large in size, acquired from the countries offering excellent quality would demand a bulging pocket.

    Occurrence

    Exceptional quality gems are procured from Egypt and Myanmar. In ancient times Zagbargad (Zebirget) Island in Egypt was the main source and was mined for centuries. United States of America produce middling quality but abundance quantity. Other countries proffering average quality stones are Afghanistan, Hawaii, China, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Australia. Minas Gerais at Brazil, Kohistan in Pakistan, Eifel at Germany and Chihuahua at Mexico are also good source of this stunning stone.

    Enhancement

    It comes into existence during the volcanic eruption in best form. Mother nature has created it perfectly thus, seldom man made treatments with oil, wax or resin are required to further enhance its beauty. Natural appearance in itself is enthralling.

    Imitations

    The green gemstones confused with this startling stone include green tourmaline and green sinhalite (both exhibit pleochroic phenomena strongly), moldavites and green garnets (have no double refraction), apatite (that is a lot softer) and green zircon (much heavier). None of the imitations possess the elite yellow factor to its green colour.

    Uses

    It being a jewelry stone is ideal for the daily wear. Also, not much care is required. With innovative designs it makes amazing ornaments. It is thought-out idyllic for the summer wear jewelry due to its light colour and admirable transparency. For accent stones and jewelry pieces faceted stones are used. The tumbled gems are best suited for baroque jewelry, beads and mosaics.

    Sterling silver, 14K or 18K white gold, 14K or 18K yellow gold and platinum are used for making the jewelry holding this marvelous stone. It goes very well with yellow gold and then its effect is further appreciated. Rings, pendants, earrings and necklaces can have either the single stone or many stones of varied sizes depending on the design. When total carat weight of all the stones put up together falls between 2-4 ctw then it is priced moderately. For the jewelries where carat weight exceeds 4 ctw, it becomes little expensive. In many designs it is paired with other precious and semi precious gemstones. In Navarathna ornaments in place of emerald, Peridot can be used and the wearer would get similar advantages.

    Precautions

    It is between 6.5-7 Mohs on the hardness scale. As per the hardness scale it is quite easy to care for but certainly demands the common gemstone precautions. Has to be protected from sharp blows & scratches and harsh chemicals present in cleaning agents & cosmetics. Must be kept away from sudden large temperature changes and excessive heat else it would fade the colour of the stone.

    For cleaning the gemstone or jewelry, mild soapy water and soft bristle brush must be used instead of home ultrasonic cleaner. Then after, it should be wiped off fully with a soft cloth. Cleaning must be done only once in a couple of years and not on a regular basis. It should be stored in the box lined with cotton/velvet/soft cloth.

    Beliefs

    Since ancient times this astounding stone is cherished a lot. Romans, Greeks and Egyptians had special thoughtfulness for it. It was also believed to chase off the evil spirits. Pirates used it extensively.

    Today, astrologers associate it with success, peace and fortuity. It is said to increase the expressiveness and confidence of the wearer. Person experiencing fear or bad dreams is recommended to wear this gem in gold. With regular wearing it is held to wave off the odd traits like ego, jealousy etc. and bring positive energy and vibrations. In case of medical treatments, it is used for curing asthma, heart problems, lung diseases and sinus. It also helps in proper functioning of liver and adrenal system.

    Queen of beauty, Cleopatra used to take pleasure in wearing Peridot jewelry. Many of her jewelry pieces had this gem instead of emerald. Besides, it was amongst her favorite gems. It is alleged to possess power and properties similar to emerald. Experience the persona of emerald by paying half of its real worth through Peridot. It certainly is a good haggle. Worth trying !!!

    Tourmaline Facts and Buying Guide

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    Tourmaline Facts and Buying Guide

    by Shweta Dhanuka

    It is the hard stone having the hardness of 7-7.5 Mohs and could be used for wearing daily in earrings, rings or pendants. However, in order to endure years of wear keep it away from steam cleaning, home ultrasonic cleaner and heating. It should also be protected from scratches and sharp blows.

    Tourmaline, the name is derived from the Sinhalese word “tura mali,” that was referred as mixed assortment of colored gemstones. The name of this semi precious gemstone is justified with its source name as it is found in many different colours and in diverse colour combinations. This is the reason why it is very close to the heart of people with the creative and artistic instinct.

    It is the gemstone for the August born person and wedding anniversary stone for the couples in the 8th year of their marriage. Being a versatile gem, no two gemstones are similar in appearance. The difference lies in colour and facets of the stones. Therefore, while making the purchase of this splendid gemstone, give time to see it under different light source. Specific light sources are suitable for different colours. Read this and more about the varied varieties along with common characteristics of Tourmaline in the text below. It is written to make the buyers fully acquaint with the diverse facts about the gemstone that would act as buying guide. This would enable the buyers to make the purchase of actual gemstone at the right price.

    Colour -This gemstone occurs in all possible hues, tones and shades of colours. The multiplicity of colour for this gem is not restricted to the rainbow colours rather it is found in almost all the primary and basic colours like shades of green, red, blue, yellow, brown, pink, black, colourless etc. The colour disparities along the gemstone’s length lead to the bicolour and tricolour crystals that have whole host of colour amalgamation. In simple words, bicolour tourmalines are those that display two colours while tricolour display more than two colours in the same stone. These varieties having colourful bands are quite fashionable. Combinations of different colours in concentric circles and triangular patterns in one single stone are also commonly seen like one colour at the center of the stone while other colour around it.

    This entrancing stone exhibits strongly the phenomena of Pleochroism. Under it, the crystal is seen in diverse colours is diverse directions. There is mix of dark, medium and light shades of the colour. Different colour shades are seen along the vertical and horizontal axis. The maximum dark colour shade is at all times observed from the bottom axis of the crystal.

    Varieties – On the basis of the colour this gemstone is classified into ten varieties. Colour variations occur due to presence of different mineral in the chemical composition in form of impurities. All the different types are exclusive and special for the jewelry lovers. Sometimes the jewelry designers create incomparable ornaments using all the colour varieties in form of rainbow.

    Watermelon Tourmaline –  This is only one of its kind variety having pink colour in the heart of the stone and green colour encircling pink. It is the best example for colour variation in cross-section that appears in concentric circles. Jewelry designers create fabulous ornaments using it in a very unique way by setting it in slices instead of faceted stones so as to boaster the incredible phenomenon.

    Paraiba Tourmalines – It is a stone blue to bluish green in colour. Minute quantity of copper and a tad of gold are responsible for the colour. In the year 1987, it was first mined in Paraiba State of Brazil and so named accordingly. This variety is to a large extent in demand when found in good quality. Gemstone lovers procure it as the lifetime asset.

    Red Tourmalines – It is also called as Rubellite. Mineral responsible for red shades is lithium. The colour of the stone varies from pale rose to deep ruby red with the minimum to maximum quantity of lithium present in the composition respectively. Absolute deep ruby red shade is very rare to be seen thus is very expensive. Finest quality is acquired from Nigeria. A genuine high quality red colour stones shows same intense red colour in incandescent light plus in daylight. Poor quality stones would display brown hues in change of light source. It is believed to have prominent sway on love and friendship, leading to permanence and firmness in everlasting relations.

    Blue Tourmalines – Across the world this variety is in high demand but because of the limited supply it is not easily obtained. Nigeria is the prime source for the best quality gems. Indicolite and Indigolite are additional names for this variety. The originality of this colour could be judged in daylight. It is alleged to radiate high grade of concord and the wearer is trusted to experience frankness and patience. It could be seen in different shades blue, black and brown in triangular pattern.

    Yellow Tourmalines – It was first found in the mines of East Africa. The gemstones acquired from Malawi in Africa possess brilliant clarity thus are named as ‘Canary’. The pure yellow colour without the traces of any other colour appears due to the fine quantity of magnesium in the composition. Alas, every single stone is not intense and clear yellow in colour. Therefore, the pale stones are treated with circa at 700 degree Celsius to achieve the desired bright colour. Difference between original and enhanced stone could be distinguished in incandescent light.

    One matchless aspect of this colour variety is that it can be distinguished with its excellent fragrance. Malawi canary or yellow tourmalines as rough are covered with black coating when it is obtained from the mines. The first step of processing for this variety is to separate the stone from the unwanted black material. So the roughs are boiled in the mixture of water and lemon juice. As a result the black material is removed and the stones exhibit dazzling lemon yellow colour with fantastic aroma.

    Green Tourmaline – It is gaining popularity at the rapid pace. Fortunately with good supply it is sort of affordable. As pink gem suits females, green is for males as it endorses male stability and safety. It is also called as Verdelite or Elbaite. Green colour is due to the presence of chromium mineral in the composition. This stone is best observed in daylight.
    Black Tourmalines : It is the iron-rich variety hence is black to bluish-black to deep brown in colour. It is said to defend the wearer against pessimism. Schorl is it’s additional name. Commonly used for engravings and in esotericism as it is believed to protect its wearer against detrimental waves.

    Pink Tourmaline – It is available widely thus is reasonably priced. It is more apposite for females as it encourages female balance and security.
    Colourless Tourmaline : As the name specifies it is having no colour. It is called as Achroite and is rare in nature.

    Brown Tourmaline – It is further more rare than the colorless variety. It is also called as Buergerite and Dravite. These varieties are not very popular.

    Clarity – This fabulous gemstone is found in large crystals as rough. Absolutely crystal clear gems are rarely obtained. The majority inclusions in tourmaline are fractures and liquid-filled healed fractures. In some stones needle like inclusions are also seen. However, clarity varies from one stone to other with respect to its colour. For example – Blue and green coloured gems consists less inclusions than red and pink stones. Moreover, the commonly occurring inclusions could be removed with efficient cutting. Minute fine and soft inclusions are sometimes appreciated and do not affect the price.

    Cut – It can be cut into any shape and size. However, it is not that simple for the cutter. For this multi-colored gemstone cutters need to use his/her skills at the optimum level to identify the right angle and side of cutting so as to maximize the effect of Pleochroism. In order to enhance the main colour, it is suggested to check the colour spots from all the directions before cutting. The final look of the gemstone is totally in the hands of cutter.

    Dark colored gems are cut in a way that exhibits two lighter pleochroic colours. Such stones have c-axis cut in parallel to the outer facet. Similarly, light colored stones are cut to highlight the pleochroic deeper shades. To achieve this, light shades are cut having c-axis perpendicular to the outer facet. The phenomenon of Pleochroism is best seen in long rectangular shapes. Also due to long and narrow crystal shapes of the gemstone, rectangular cut is best to view the real beauty of the gem. Some stones displaying cats-eye effect are cut into a cabochon as in this cut the upshot is boosted. Emerald and oval cuts are next in the list of preference. Rounds, triangles and trillions cut are followed then after.
    Carat weight – Different varieties are found in different carat weight. Paraiba gems are found maximum to 2 carat weight. More than this weight, the crystals are considered as gems only for royal families. Red, blue and green gems could be found between 3-5 ctw and beyond 10 ctw is rare and too costly. Yellow gems could be procured between 1-3 ctw. Rest others tend to be less than 3 ctw.

    Price – This stunning gemstone could be an affordable gem as well as an expensive buy too. It all depends on the colour varieties and their respective quality and supply. Paraiba tourmalines are the priced maximum then follows blue, green, red and watermelon gems. Intensity, rarity and clarity of these varieties further affect the price. Final price is ascertained on the basis of the carat weight. With every increase in the carat weight of the gemstone the equivalent price increases.

    Occurrence – This gemstone is amongst the most complicated silicate mineral. Being a complex silicate of Aluminum and Boron, its chemical composition varies with the presence of varied minerals like sodium, calcium, iron, magnesium, lithium and many more. Granite & granite pegmatite igneous rocks and marble, sandstone & schist metamorphic rocks are the rocks where tourmaline occurs. Lithium-rich stones and Magnesium-rich stones occur in igneous and metamorphic rocks respectively. It has the Trigonal crystal system thus has three sides. It is found as long, thin to broad prismatic and columnar crystals that are habitually triangular in cross-section.

    Source – It is mined through out in the world. Minas Gerais and Bahia at Brazil are the prime source for all the varieties. Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mexico, Myanmar, Namibia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia and Sri Lanka are few more countries that produce good amount of this gemstone. Fascinating green and lovely pink colored gemstones are procured from California, Utah and Maine State of United States of America respectively. Tanzania is rich source of chrome variety green colour.

    Enhancement – A small number of pale stones are heat treated to improve its colour. Some are irradiated to enhance the overall look of the stone. Sporadically it is oiled to bury the apparent inclusions and other surface-reaching cracks.

    Imitations – It is yet to be synthesized by modern methods and techniques. However, man-made imitations such as glass are frequently seen in the gemstone trade market. Also poor quality natural stones are treated to look like different varieties of tourmalines. All these and more are sold under fancy trade names to dupe the innocent buyers.

    Uses – This fascinating gemstone is used for creating attractive jewelry items. Using the creative mix of varied colours of gemstone, jewelry designer produce alluring designs. Rings, earrings, pendants, broaches, back-pins, necklaces etc are created to suit the casual as well as formal attire. All jewelries are made in 14K or 18K yellow gold/white gold. Sterling silver is also widely used for making the stylish jewelry. Other than the jewelries, it used as an ornamental stone. Figures and carvings made up of this gemstone are popular in every corner of the globe.

    Apart from these usual gemstones use, it is an important component in making pressure gauges, specialist microphones and electronic instrumentation. It is highly thought of by the scientist as it confers the thermal and fluid history of rocks where it is formed. Also is closely allied with several foremost metallic ore deposits, preserves chemical marks of it’s rock sources, succumbs isotopic proof for the environmental supply of the boron and is a significant link in the boron cycle. One of its unusual physical characteristics is that by heating or rubbing vigorously it gets charged. Then it shows positive charge at one end while negative at the other end. This is termed “pyro-electricity”. Due to this feature it is used to extract the ashes and dust from the pipes (Pipes used for smoking) and named as “Aschetrekker”.

    Precautions – It is the hard stone having the hardness of 7-7.5 Mohs and could be used for wearing daily in earrings, rings or pendants. However, in order to endure years of wear keep it away from steam cleaning, home ultrasonic cleaner and heating. It should also be protected from scratches and sharp blows. Large temperature change is hazardous for the long-term life of the stone thus, must be avoided. Exposure to sweltering sunlight, excessive heat, acids and harsh chemical present in cosmetics and cleaning agents must be sternly avoided else the stones are ruined badly. These few precautions and care would enable the forever the brightness and glow of the gemstone.

    Beliefs – In ancient time, many royal families used it in their royal jewels like Russian Crown from the 17th century had red tourmalines instead of ruby and the last Empress of China, Empress Dowager Tz’uHsi adored pink tourmaline. She had an enormous collection of this startling gemstone.
    It is believed to shield the wearer in opposition to many adverse circumstances and bad luck. It inculcates the positive traits like confidence, enthusiasm, constructive thinking etc. and overcomes the negativity. It creates the balance between different energies. It is trusted to be idyllic for relationships as it fosters potent sway on love and friendship resulting in immovability and constancy.

    This awe-inspiring gemstone is treasured for its multi-coloured look. The inimitable gamut of colours and plechorism flaunted by the stone makes it very special for the gemstone collectors and admirers in the entire universe. The soothing colours of the gem offer elegance and classy touch to the looks of the lady. This rainbow gemstone suits all moods and surely would fill as many its colours in your life.

    Tourmaline Properties

    Chemical CompositionIt is Complex Aluminium Borosilicate and the chemical formula is (Na,Ca)(Mg,Li,Al,Fe2+)3Al6B3Si6(OH)4.
    ColoursGreen, red, blue, yellow, brown, pink, black, colourless etc. Also bi-colours found like amazing watermelon.
    StreakColourless.
    Hardness7 – 7.5 Mohs.
    LusterVitreous
    Refractive Index1.616 – 1.652
    Specific Gravity3.03- 3.25
    Solid StateTransparent to opaque.
    Crystal SystemTrigonal crystal system.
    FracturesSub-conchoidal to uneven.
    CleavageGood to poor prismatic.
    BirefringenceMedium. Varies between 0.014 to 0.021
    DispersionMedium (.017)
    PleochroismStrong
    TenacityBrittle.
    SourceBrazil, USA, Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mexico, Myanmar, Namibia, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia and Sri Lanka.
    EnhancementOften enhanced through heat treatments, irradiation and oiling.
    PrecautionsAll general gemstone care and precautions.

    Peridot Jewelry some tips

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    Peridot Jewelry some tips

    by Preeti Sharma

    Peridot is actually a transparent stone that is available at large with good amount of clarity. It is interesting that the name topaz may have been applied to Peridot initially because it is found on the Topazos Island in the Red Sea.

    Peridot Jewelry Buying Guide

    The jewelry made of Peridot gemstone with lustrous green color can lure any jewelry lover. But before you adorn your fingers with that shining green ring or lace your neck with a Peridot necklace, it is important for you to know which Peridot stone has the best quality and features to be a proud part of your beauty. Here is our Peridot Jewelry Buying Guide to tell you all that you should know or want to know about Peridot jewelry.

    peridot jewelry
    courtesy: mineralminers.com

    What is Peridot?

    Peridot is one of the most beautiful green gemstones. It has a color that is more or less the epitome of immaculate green grass. The gem variety of the Peridot stone is Forsterite to Fayalite Olivine series. It is formed at the time of volcanic eruptions. Peridot is the August birthstone. But its sparkling color makes it well popular with people born in any month of the year.

    Peridot is actually a transparent stone that is available at large with good amount of clarity. It is interesting that the name topaz may have been applied to Peridot initially because it is found on the Topazos Island in the Red Sea.

    Colors of Peridot

    Peridot is ideochromatic stone colored by the ferrous iron. It is a basic fact to the composition of the stone. The best colors of Peridot stone generally have about 10 to 15 % of iron in them. The ideal color that is selected quite often for jewelry is rich grass green. It is the lime green color that is associated with youth, spring, and eternity as per ancient wisdom. But there are some Peridot stones that have yellowish green or greenish yellow or brown color. The color of the Peridot stone can range from yellowish green to dark lime green.

    The brown color versions are also found, but are not desirable generally by the jewelry makers to make jewelry. Usually the dark green color of the stone labels the gem a Peridot. If the color goes more on the yellow side, it turns into a Chrysolite.

    Lighting of Peridot

    Peridot is not dependent on light as the red and blue gems. It is likely to shine and look good under all lights. Even after the sundown, the color of the stone does not get darken.

    Clarity of Peridot

    Peridot has the best quality that it is available with eye clean clarity. This is the standard form of the stone. The strong 0.036 double refraction of Peridot can also give stones a little sleepy look. This is most marked out in 10 carats plus large stones.

    Cuts in Peridot

    There is no limit to the cuts and shapes applied to Peridot. Even if there is any limit, it is the imagination of the jewelry designing. As Peridot is not terribly expensive, the gem cutters can focus on its beauty than its weight retention. You can better expect good cutting techniques, symmetry and proportions. Note here that it is important to stay away from the badly shaped native cut gems. They can be cheap enough to cut with good proportions.

    Sizes of Peridot

    Peridot is regular in sizes ranging from melee to faceted stones of 10 carats and more. There are more than 300 carats fine faceted stones known, but they are quite rare.

    Prices of Peridot

    For well-cut gems, Peridot ranges in price from about $50-80 ct. In the 1-2 carat size, it amounts up to as much as $400 – 450 carat for top color of large and fine gems.

    Peridot Buying Tips

    The most popular type of Peridot is vivid lime green with no olive tones. It is better to select Peridot with equally distributed color. It should not have overtones. The price of the gems increases with the weight of carat. The same rule follows with Peridot too. The small sizes of well cut Peridot and beads of Peridot are available in affordable price range. The larger Peridot stones come from Pakistan and China. The Pakistani Peridot is comparatively high in demand. The American Peridot is mostly three carats or less than that.

    The Styles of Peridot Jewelry

    The styles of Peridot jewelry depend on nothing but imagination. The creativity and beauty sense of the jewelry makes decides for the styles of Peridot jewelry. You can have just everything in the range of Peridot jewelry-from stunning cuts to whirled beads and dangling necklaces.

    Peridot jewelry is quite fashionable these days, owing to its attractive color and mind-blowing styles. You can get the Peridot jewelry in many pretty shades of the gemstone-ranging from clear and kiwi green to yellowish green. The dark shades of the Peridot gemstone jewelry can be blended with many metals and other stones to make a stunning collection.

    The jewelry lovers who want bright colors and flexibility wear Peridot jewelry. The green gemstones break away the conventions in jewelry styling. As you team them up with white gold settings or even with yellow gold, it looks spectacular.

    Peridot can be fashioned to make earrings, bracelets, chains, pendants, cuff links and rings. It is even sold as it is in different shapes and various shades of green. Its best part is for ladies as Peridot is believed to slow down the aging process and to bring healing and vitality to the body.

    Beware of Peridot Imitations

    Though Peridot is reportedly never synthesized, but you should beware of its imitations. There can be a number of imitations of the gemstone. This includes the natural stones such as tourmaline and other imitations such as glass. Use of green glass is the most common imitation of Peridot. You can make out the imitation with giving a close look its single refraction.

    Peridot Jewelry Care

    Measuring on the Mohs measurement, Peridot is between 6.5 and 7. it is certainly not a weak gem. This is way Peridot doesn’t need much protection and can be used easily in daily wear.

    The best way with which you can care for Peridot stone is to clean it with warm and soapy water. Not here, to avoid the exposure of Peridot from heat, acid and quick temperature changes. Peridot can have scratches easily.

    To preserve Peridot, you must keep it away from the salty water and all other harsh detergents or chemicals. Keep Peridot away from the spray of perfume or hair spray. Avoid using any such chemical while you are wearing Peridot or handling it.

    If you follow the tips from our Peridot Jewelry buying guide and use it when you go off to buy an attractive Peridot jewelry style, you will not face any problem and will surely end up with a best deal.

    Coral jewelry buying guide

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    Coral jewelry buying guide

    by Preeti Sharma

    The coral that is suitable for jewelry is not generally formed in reefs. It is found in small branch-like structures. It can be seen as the skeletal remains of the marine animals or the polyp corallicum. The most worthful coral is the noble red, also called corallicum rubrum. A typical and unique feature of precious corals is that they have a wonderful polish.

    Coral jewelry is exciting to wear. With distinct look and features from Gold, Platinum or Silver jewelry, coral jewelry has become popular quite fast. But don’t get carried away with the luster. Pause…hold back. Before you enter the market to buy your choice of coral jewelry designs, we have some important tips from the coral jewelry buying guide.

    All That You Need To Know Before You Buy Coral Jewelry

    Coral Jewelry-What is Coral?

    girl with coral necklaceCoral seems to be an excellent choice for jewelry. But, have you ever thought that where from coral comes actually? Coral is a sea product that grows in branches, which look much like dwarf underwater trees. In the whole cycle of making of coral, a marine gelatinous animal collects calcium carbonate around its body. It is a polyp made of calcite fibrous crystals.

    The polyps then create a branch like shape, built in the shape of hollow tubes fitted in one another. This makes for a sort of axial skeleton upon which the boneless coral polyps grow. They thrive a colony of their own and create the coral. A fully-grown coral remains covered with lime, barnacles, and salt.

    How To Select The Real Coral?

    The coral that is suitable for jewelry is not generally formed in reefs. It is found in small branch-like structures. It can be seen as the skeletal remains of the marine animals or the polyp corallicum. The most worthful coral is the noble red, also called corallicum rubrum. A typical and unique feature of precious corals is that they have a wonderful polish.

    The appearance of Calcareou Coral can range from semi translucent to opaque. Its color can go from light to dark pink and then to dark red. It is also found in white, orange and cream colors and also in purple and blue at times. The appearance of other variety of coral, Conchiolin Coral, can range from semi translucent to opaque. It is found in gray, black, yellow and dark brown colors.

    The Calcareous coral has hardness of -3 1/2 to 4 and fair toughness. While the Conchiolin coral has hardness of 3 and good toughness. Both the varieties of coral have glass like waxy to vitreous polish luster.

    There are many common enhancements that are done on coral that spoil their natural qualities. Dyeing the calcareous coral deepens and at times changes the color and saturation with epoxy. The dying will then hide cracks at the surface and make it fill with cavities in the low quality of Coral. It is a quite common practice that cheats the coral customers.

    Stay Away From Coral Simulants

    Coral JewelryYou also have to be careful in picking the right coral. Must buyers of coral end up in getting some other materials that are used to imitate the natural coral. There are all the chances for you to be mistaken with Plastic, man made Coral, Howlite, Shell, Ivory, Onyx/Calcite and Fossil Ivory as Coral. For Conchiolin Coral, the materials like plastic, Chalcedony and Jet are used for imitation.

    The physical look of the carbonate type of Coral is that it flaunts a distinct pattern of parallel stripes with a little different colour and transparence. The Glass simulants of the coral lacks the ideal structure of coral. They have a glassy luster and tend to have bubbles. The glass simulants can also display conchoidal fracture. The plastics simulants of Coral also do not have coral the structure and can possibly show molding lines. You can detect the shell simulants by their layered structure. It displays fine rippled lines on its surface.

    How To Test The Real Coral

    There are some facts and qualities about the real coral that you should keep in mind. The best coral should have a deep natural color. It is found in a standard (round or oval shape) and finished surface. The perfect coral does not have any dents or holes or perforations. It is smooth to touch.

    You can do some tests to identify the real coral. Place the real coral in a glass of cow’s milk. If the color of milk will change to the one with red tinge, the coral is real. The imitation coral cannot change the milk’s whiteness. Another interesting test you can carry out is by actually wearing it. A true coral changes its color as per the physical health of the wearer. It will resume its original color when the physical health of the person is restored. But, it will fade out prior to the disorder in the wearer’s physical health is evident.

    The Famous Market Places Of Coral

    It is difficult to find all the ideal conditions for the making of coral, such as right depth, intensity and temperature at one place. This is the reason there are less places in the world that provide best quality of coral. The best quality coral can be found in the southern Ireland, Madeira, Bay of Biscay, Canaries, Mauritius, Cape de Verde Islands, Japan, Hawaii, Australia, Mediterranean, Red Sea, Malay Archipelago and in the Japanese waters. Italy is the place that is considered the center of coral jewelry making. In Italy, Torre del Greco, near Naples is the place where the best quality of coral jewelry is made. You can buy a lot of jewelry designs of Coral, such as beautiful earrings, pendants, brooches, rings, tie bars, cuff links, belt buckles, pillboxes and inlaid jewelry boxes.

    The Colors Of Coral

    You can buy Coral in a great variety of colours that range from Dark Red, Pink, White, Spotted Pink, Orange, Blue, Violet, Black and Golden Brown. Each coral color has its own unique quality. Black coral is exotic and dramatic to look and rare to find. It is considered as a guard against misfortune for a long time now. When polished, the black coral shines with beautiful luster.

    Pink Coral is delicate found in utmost quantity in the entire length of Hawaiian chain. It is very dense and solid. The shaded colors in the large pink corals are the gem’s natural qualities. The value of pink coral depends on its rarity. The precious Red Coral is revered high since the early civilizations for its beautiful color, texture and luster. It is found in ocean depths of about 500 to 1,000 feet. Its rate of growth is very slow, only about 1/4 inch each year. This makes the red coral really highly treasured and prized.

    Blue Coral is thought to be in the initial stage of disintegration. This color generally expands only below the surface. It is an unusual variety found off in Cameroon. Hawaiian Gold Coral is rare by far. Its color tone ranges from sandy beige color to complete black. On the off side of Maui in Hawaii, this exquisite variety of coral is found with resin or lacquered texture. The only company in the world that creates jewelry from Hawaiian Gold Coral is Maui Divers.

    The Law That Concerns Your Purchase Of Coral Jewelry

    Only the corals that grow slow and live long are selected for jewelry and other ornamental purposes. The intensive collection of reefs threatens them. If you wish to buy the coral jewelry from overseas, it is important to make sure that you find out if you should take a CITES permit. When you are buying it at home, always enquire from the retailer whether the coral is imported with required CITES permit.

    As a buyer, you should first obtain the scientific (Latin) name present in the Control List of the coral. Check whether CITES regulates it or not. CITES regulates all hard corals. If it is a CITES species, the buyer requires a CITES export permit that the exporting country issues. Make sure that the coral producer obtains the CITES permit for you before your order your coral jewelry.

    To conclude, be very alert when you go off to buy the coral jewelry you like. Remember the guiding tips above to get the best deal. Happy Shopping!

    Ruby Facts and Buying Guide

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    Ruby Facts and Buying Guide

    by Sheweta Dhanuka

    It is found in all shades of red however deep red colour is the preferred choice. The distribution of colour is mostly uneven that might be stripes or spots, supposed as pigeon’s blood, clear red with a trace of blue. The basic red colour mostly also comprises overtones of other colours.

    Ruby, the ‘lord of gems’ is one amongst the twelve precious stones God produced while creating life. Its name is derived from the Latin word ruber or rubrum that means red. It is the most valued gem hence in Sanskrit language, referred as ratnaraj that means “king of precious stones” and also ratnanayaka meaning “leader of precious stones.” It is the birthstone for those born in the month of July.

    Real rubies produced by Mother Nature are extremely rare and very expensive. Therefore, artificially red colored rubies are created by man made methods that are relatively quite cheap. Sometimes, few clever buyers sell these cheap stones at the price of the original gemstone. In order to avoid all future surprises buyers should ensure the credibility of the dealers. The seller must inform the buyers about the gemstone treatments and origin clearly. He/she should also give the certificate of authenticity along with the gem at the time of purchase to the buyer. This article is written with the intension to provide the gemstone lovers with all possible facts and information about the valuable red colored precious gem. This content would acquaint the buyers with the essential know-how about this remarkable gemstone.

    Colour – It is an extremely important characteristic. Being the member of mineral corundum (aluminum oxide) family, this exquisite gemstone owes its pure red colour to chromium element present in the chemical composition. Brightness and intensity of red colour increases with the increase of chromium. True and genuine gem possess intense saturated pure red colour with no tinge of either brown or blue. The glow of red colour is similar to that of burning coal. This amazing gemstone holds its beautiful colour in all light variations.

    It is found in all shades of red however deep red colour is the preferred choice. The distribution of colour is mostly uneven that might be stripes or spots, supposed as pigeon’s blood, clear red with a trace of blue. The basic red colour mostly also comprises overtones of other colours. Colour variations are different in each single stone that is no two stones have similar overtones. Few commonly seen overtones are red with yellowish to orange tones or blue to purple tones. All these colour variations complements the main colour and gives amiable look to the gemstone.

    Clarity – Second important characteristic is the transparency. It is the known fact that inclusions are always unwanted but with this gemstone it is different!! Certainly it is undesirable to have inclusions however these act as the certificate for the genuineness of the gem. All original rubies would consist of flaws. Chromium is liable for imperfections within the structure of the gemstone. The colour increases in direct proportion with the amount of chromium in the chemical composition and so is the clarity. The biggest difference lies; colour is positive trait while clarity becomes negative. Chromium results in large number of fractures and infinitesimal indiscretion inside the crystals. This is the reason why this marvelous gemstone always consists lots of defects. Ruby without any inclusion is miracle of the nature and thus it is priced as high as sky.

    Cut – Beauty of the stone lies in the hands of the cutter. The final look is dependent on the cut being given to the gem. With the perfect cut, the stone could appear bigger in size in spite of being less in weight. It is often offered mixed cut, that is by and large oval, but could be round or any other shape like square, rectangle etc. Ruby beads or cabochons are also extensively seen in the jewelry market.

    Carat Weight – It is found mostly in small sizes and less carat weight. Gemstones beyond 3 carat in weight are exceptionally rare and scarce in nature. This captivating gem is priced very high per carat and when it is more than 3 ctw then the price per carat weight gets doubled making it enormously pricey.

    Price – At present this entrancing gemstone fetches maximum price than all other gemstones even the price paid for diamonds. The reasons are many like rarity, scarcity and exceptional features etc. Overall it is the expensive gem and further the price is determined on the basis of origin, colour, clarity and carat weight. Stones from Myanmar are the most sought after and treated as luxury stones. Then comes Thailand and Sri Lanka followed by other parts of the world. Pure intense red colour, minimum flaws and high carat weight are the pinnacle points in terms of price determinant. Financial value of the gem increases with the increase in these points. Original gems possessing all the summit points at the auctions outdo every other thing.

    Few high quality gemstones exhibit unique phenomena of six-point star pattern, called asterism. It is caused due to fine rutilum needles present in structure along the crystal facets. When light is reflected from these needles the stones displays the star pattern. Such gems are over and over again fashioned into even cabochon cuts to best flaunt the phenomena. Further, when seen under a complimentary light source the star gives the impression of moving from one corner to the other corner of the stone with the change in the lighting angle. These gems are called as ‘Star Rubies’. It is rare in nature and very expensive. These gems must show varied rays and the star should be visible in the center of the stone. Price is determined in the order of – beauty, attractive colour and last the transparency.

    Source – Myanmar has been the prime source of preeminent ruby for many years. Mines at Mogok are the oldest mines for this gemstone. The special feature of strong fluorescence is exhibited when exposed to sunlight by the stones procured from this country. Slight pink reddish colored gems are also obtained from the renowned mines. Thailand is the second largest producer of fine quality gems consisting bright red colour. Few Thai gems produce phenomenon of extinction that is black reflections. Sri Lanka comes next in the list. Rubies acquired are fine-looking and habitually seizes pinkish or pastel tint.

    This red beauty is procured from many other parts of the world for example Afghanistan, Pakistan, Australia, Pamir Mountains of the Commonwealth of Independent States, few states of United States and Greenland. African and some more Asian countries also contribute some amount of this precious gem to the world gemstone market. Gemstones with minimum or negligible clarity are found in Karnataka and Orissa state of India.
    Enhancements – Enhancement is common for this divine gemstone. It is treated to enhance the colour and improve the clarity. Man-made dyes are used to augment the colour while surface fractures are hidden through coatings. An ordinary coating does not last for long. Thermal enhancement is considered constant and everlasting. Under this process, the chemical like sodium tetraborate powder is melted under very high temperature and coated on the surface of the stone. The liquid chemical enters the fractures and covers it up. After sometime, the chemical solidifies as an amorphous solid and hides all the flaws. The international gem and jeweler trade acknowledges this treatment.

    Imitations – Gemstone markets are flooded with imitations of this pretty gem. The synthetic stones look exactly identical to the original stones that it is almost impossible to spot the real gemstone. However one very simple tip is, natural rubies possess imperfections within it while the fake stones are created as perfect stones without any defects. Apart from this tip, either gemological testing or truthfulness of the seller could depict the originality of the gemstone. Black Ruby, Timur Ruby and many more such trade names are the faulty names created by the swindle dealers to mislead the buyers with poor quality red spinels or garnets at the high price of original rubies. Therefore, buyers should confirm about the reputation and reliability of the gemstone dealer. Only after 100% satisfaction the final purchase should be made in order to avoid upcoming bombshells.

    Use – This fabulous gem is widely used for making charismatic jewelries in every corner of the globe. All the ornaments holding ruby are made with 14K or 18K yellow gold, white gold and platinum. Sterling silver can also be used but for such classy high priced gemstone it is seldom used moreover, it is not advisable. The stone used is less than three carat in weight. It is very well paired with diamonds to create breath taking rings, pendent, earrings and bracelets. In pairing, ruby is large in size or in the leading position while diamonds are placed in a way to emphasize the beauty of main stone.

    Today, the jewelry designers’ craft attractive earrings variety like stud earrings, hoop earrings and drop earrings. Stud earrings comprise of single large size stone to give royal look. Drop earrings embrace small stones less than two-carat weight as this variety offers sophisticated glance. Pendent and necklace are also available in eye-catching designs to harmonize the neck of the female. At present rings with ruby are embraced by females all over the world especially modern brides. Rings with ornately hued rubies along with diamonds in platinum or white gold are the prime liking for the wedding, anniversary and engagement rings as it articulates a woman’s only one of its kind persona.

    After rings it is bracelets in the selection to complement the delicacy of women’s wrist. Same as rings it also includes unrivaled pairing of this gorgeous gem with diamonds. At the time of purchase the buyers should look for the right width of the bracelet. The gap between the bracelet and wrist must ideally be one finger width. It should not be too long else it would seize the attire and lay strain on the hinge joints and if too short then it would be uncomfortable and injure links and joints.

    Precautions – It is red variety of the corundum mineral; one of the hardest minerals found on the earth crust therefore, it is tough and durable gemstone. It rates 9 Mohs on the scale of mineral hardness. The hardness rate specifies that this astonishing gemstone is ideal for daily wear jewelry and can easily withstand all the odds like sudden temperature changes, ultrasonic home cleaner and so on. Unquestionably it is a sturdy gemstone but at the same time it is a valuable asset for the lifetime. It would be treasure in the time to come therefore all general gemstone precautions and care should be put into practice. The jewelries holding this beautiful gem must be protected from hard blows and hits. In order to sustain the natural glow of the stone avoid wearing it while working with household cleaning agents and harsh chemicals etc. Most important, always protect your ruby or its jewelry from theft and damage. With these small steps one could retain the priceless gemstone longer than the expected lifetime.

    Beliefs – Red colour of this splendid stone symbolizes ardent and rampant love between two people. It is also associated with fire and blood that refers to warmness and liveliness in life. It is believed to stave off bad dreams when kept under the pillow. It should be worn in left hand to boost its power of protection. It helps the wearer in finding true friendship and love. It also lends a hand to the wearer in overcoming negative traits such as apprehension, depression and anxiety. It proffers confidence and zeal towards life and assists in attaining opulence and authority.
    As it is allied with blood it is thought to enhance the blood circulations and heal the pain from related illness. It abets in purification of blood through sanitization and removal of infection or germs. It is even believed to reinforce neurological tissues around the heart. Astrologers recommend politicians and people involved in administrative work to wear this gem in left hand. Females who have miscarriages are suggested to wear this extraordinary gemstone ring to avoid such unfortunate misshapenness in future. All these effects could be experienced only when the wearer wears the original ruby. The ideal weight and size of the stone varies from person to person. It is determined on the basis of height and weight of the wearer.

    Red colour of this fascinating gemstone symbolizes love, warmth and passion. It truly deserves to be well thought-out as king of gemstone as it acquires all it takes for the same such as influential appearance, radiant colour, outstanding hardness and an irresistible brilliance. Hence to own the king, be prepared to spend like a king!!!!

    Ruby Facts

    Chemical CompositionAluminum oxide with chromium and the chemical formula is Al2O3,Cr.
    ColoursAll shades of red with hue of blue, brown, yellow and orange.
    Hardness9.0 Mohs
    Refractive Index1.762-1.778
    Specific Gravity3.96 to 4.01
    LusterVitreous
    Solid StateTransparent to Opaque
    Crystal SystemTrigonal
    Dispersion0.018
    CleavageNone
    FracturesUneven or conchoidal
    PleochroismStrong
    EnhancementMostly enhanced
    SourceMyanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Australia, USA, India, Nepal and other African countries.
    PrecautionsAll general gemstone precautions and care.

    Choker Necklace

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    Choker Necklace

    by Choker Necklace

    This marvelous jewelry encircles the throat like a collar instead of draping down to the collarbone or chest like other necklace. As the name choker necklace entails that in case it is somewhat tight, it might choke the wearer. It is a wonderful designer ornament that enhances the entire appearance of the lady. This article shall acquaint the reader with the best possible information about this fascinating jewelry piece such as different choker variants, suitable occasion to wear it and much more.

    Choker necklace are neck-hugging necklaces. In other words it should fit very close to the neck. In ancient times, both male and female used to wear this attractive neck jewelry and the craze for it still continues in today’s fashionable world.

    This marvelous jewelry encircles the throat like a collar instead of draping down to the collarbone or chest like other necklace. As the name choker necklace entails that in case it is somewhat tight, it might choke the wearer. It is a wonderful designer ornament that enhances the entire appearance of the lady. This article shall acquaint the reader with the best possible information about this fascinating jewelry piece such as different choker variants, suitable occasion to wear it and much more.

    Choker necklace is very short in length, mostly fourteen to sixteen inches. These have additional loops at one end of the necklace while clasp at the other end for the length adjustment. Some have sleek neck while a few have heavy neck therefore these supplementary loops are helpful for adjusting the length of the necklace in accordance with the neck. Choker necklace should always be very near to the neck then only it beautifies the neck of the wearer.

    There are different varieties of choker necklace available in the market. Each one has it own uniqueness. All diverse choker designs look superb on a long neck. However, if the neck is short or heavy then narrow chokers are a better option. Also, simple chains with a pendant give an admirable gaze to the wearer. Even delicate choker made by stones or beads randomly strung in the wire/thread are ideal for semi-formal occasions. Young girls going to college adore choker with fancy pendent in invisible or delicate wire.

    Pearl Chokers

    As the name specifies, these are pearl chokers with single or multiple strands of pearls to hold close to the neck. Natural, cultured or faux (imitation) pearls could be selected in the choker depending on the liking and pocket. The price of natural pearls is as high as the sky, then are cultured pearls and finally faux pearls are the most affordable choice. The look of the choker made up of these three different pearls are all same from a far distance but from a close look the difference in the quality shall be visible to the experienced eyes.

    Crystal Chokers

    These are glittering chokers. Crystal is a form of glass with a high degree of transparency that usually consists of a high proportion of lead oxide. It is traditionally hand-blown and is made of almost pure silica. When it comes to crystals the first word that struck is ‘Swarovski’. These are the high quality crystals possessing shimmering beauty. Mostly, all these chokers are made using sterling silver with rhodium polish. The sparkle of these crystals is too good to win the hearts at the very first glance. This branded crystal alone or else pooled with semi-precious gems make up the innumerable classy designs. The gemstone combos are truly appealing, as gems like carnelian, turquoise and tourmaline etc add a soft touch of colour to these amazing colourless stones making the overall look of choker necklace mesmerizing.

    Colourless crystals other than Swarovski are also commonly used and paired with semi-precious gemstones. Crystal chokers without pendant are much more alluring as the complete round chokers hugging the neck catches attention of the people around towards its wearer. Pendent could be selected if much loved but it diverges the beauty of plain crystal choker.

    Rhinestone Chokers

    Rhinestones are referred as imitation diamonds. These stones when strung in a strand of 14-16 inches are known as rhinestone choker. This choker adds sparkle and glitter to the overall appearance of the wearer. In few designs there are five or more strands twisted to make one chain that encircles the neck. This alone is sufficient to beautify the neck. However, it could be also worn with the pendent along with matching earrings. Pendent looks good with simple two to four-strand rhinestone choker.

    These chokers dazzle magnificently when lights rays falls on small stones mounted in the necklace. It is ideal for bridal wear. The designs in this choker assortment vary from geometrical, floral, butterfly and many more abstract designs. Mostly the designs are in the center of the choker and at both ends there are straight lines in a row one after the other, may be 8-10 in number. It is fashioned using crystals like large circular crystals surrounded by rhinestone chains in a boxed-in design looks very contemporary and beautiful. In place of circular crystals other shapes such as square, pear or heart shape etc could also be selected. All chokers are made either using sterling silver or yellow/white gold.

    Leather Chokers

    Chokers that are made up leather straps that stays just above the collarbone, accenting the neckline are referred as leather chokers. These are available in colour shades of leather such as shades of black, red and brown etc. It is mostly worn along with pendent in the center. Gemstones big in size are the most apt choice as a pendent for this choker variant. Larger the size of stone more voguish look is attained. These chokers must be worn with the informal attire as it gives aggressive yet the funky and trendy look to the wearer.

    Silver Chokers

    Silver chokers are must to have jewelry in the jewelry box of each and every female. Further, sterling silver with rhodium plated looks incredible. Infact, it gives the fleeting look of the platinum. At first one glance only veteran eyes could make out the difference between silver and platinum choker.

    The beauty of these white coloured chokers is further enhanced with the crystal, genuine diamond or imitation colourless stone pendent paired up with coloured gemstone. With a sleek choker, delicate pendent should be selected and vice versa. Plain silver choker with a simple pendent is the best choice for interviews and formal office attire. It also goes well with casual wear. For special occasions like prom parties more contemporary designs are suitable that are neither too sleek nor too heavy. It should more stylish and modish while for weddings heavy pendent with lots of dazzling stones in a broad choker looks enthralling.

    Memory Wire Chokers

    Memory wire is a beading wire that stays in round shape close to the neck. All types of beads are strung in wire and given a round shape that could be easily worn on the neck. The wires are rigid in nature therefore, it stays in one shape as given by the jewelry maker. It may or may not have the clasp at the back. Chokers without clasp and strings to droop could be bend open to wrap around the neck. These chokers have the ends of the wire secured as it they overlap each other at the back.

    This unbending choker could be worn more than one at the same time for example, in case of evening parties where the lady wishes the ravishing look then she can wear 4-5 single memory wire choker at the same time. The college going young lady can wear one single choker wire for the casual attire. Mostly this choker goes well without a pendent. Umpteen designs are possible with different coloured beads that are strung in wire. These are self-reliant to define the look of the lady wearing chokers.

    Gothic Chokers

    These chokers are made using cloth straps with the crystal or gemstone bead as pendent in the center. The width of cloth should be between 2 inches to 5 inches. Velvet, chiffon, satin or organza cloth band makes amazing chokers. Gothic choker ought to have pendent else it would look very bland and unappealing.

    All these are different varieties of chokers are created by jewelry designers since many years. Anyone of this could be selected depending upon the neck of the wearer. Each one has its own exclusive feature that would certainly be right for some or the other person. These days’ designers create customized chokers for their clients making a combination of 2-3 different choker varieties into one. For example – rhinestone name alphabets are set in a gothic choker or pearl, rhinestone and crystal strands are put up together in one single large choker and so on.
    Trend of choker necklace originated way back during French Revolution. Ladies used to wear red ribbons around their neck. In prehistoric times females used to wear this neck ornament to grab attention towards their slender and eye-catching neck. Even today, where glamour and fashion is part of everybody’s life, chokers play a vital role in defining the persona of the wearer. At present, there are many varieties to choose, from pearls to gemstones or memory wire to leather choker and so on. These remarkable necklaces are surely the preeminent mode to make one’s own powerful style statement. Do give it a thought!!