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    Mystical and Healing Powers of the Aquamarine

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    Mystical and Healing Powers of the Aquamarine

    by Nalini Naik

    The aquamarine, according to legend, is blessed with many mystical powers. It is supposed to bring good fortune and harmony to the wearer. The divine and eternal blue of the aquamarine is supposed to bring good luck to married couples by strengthening the ties of marriage. Wearing this stone ensures a long lasting relationship because it evokes feelings of trust and harmony.

    Throughout history, gem stones have been valued not only for their beauty and value, but also for their mystical and healing powers. Beautiful jewelry has been crafted by using all kinds of gem stones and worn by both men and women from olden times. Gems have been used not only as adornments, but also for healing ailments, both mental and physical. Long worn as charms by the ancient Romans, who staunchly believed in their magical and healing powers, even today they are used as healing agents. Ancient medicine men used gems not only for healing, but also to ward off evil spirits. It is widely believed that luck and good fortune favor the wearer of certain gems.

    Aquamarine, a gemstone belonging to the family of Beryls, is one such gem. The name of this gemstone has been derived from the Latin word ‘Aqua’ meaning water and ‘Mare’ or sea. No wonder then that the beautiful, translucent blue of the sea is reflected in this gemstone. Men and women have always coveted this stone and worn it in the form of different ornaments. Aquamarine jewelry is worn not only to enhance one’s beauty but also because it is supposed to posses healing powers. This gem is particularly lucky for a person whose birthstone it is. Aquamarine has given birth to all kinds legends concerning its origin and the strange mystical power it is bestowed with. A saying goes that that the aquamarine is part of a mermaid’s treasure trove and is supposed to have been blessed by sea goddesses.

    Thus it is a lucky stone for all sailors. It is supposed to protect them and bring them luck while at sea. The aquamarine, according to legend, is blessed with many mystical powers. It is supposed to bring good fortune and harmony to the wearer. The divine and eternal blue of the aquamarine is supposed to bring good luck to married couples by strengthening the ties of marriage. Wearing this stone ensures a long lasting relationship because it evokes feelings of trust and harmony. No wonder then that the aquamarine is often gifted for rte sixteenth as well as nineteenth marriage anniversaries, maybe to strengthen the marital bonds. Wearing this gem is also good for other relationships like friendship and companionship as the stone is believed to awaken not only feelings of love and mercy, but also honesty and loyalty. As such, this makes an ideal gift for close friends too. This gem is not only lucky but also protects the wearer against infidelity and deceit.

    People also wear it to bring luck in new ventures and ensure financial success. Legend has it that when Scorpios i.e. people born between October twenty-third to November twenty-first, whose birthstone it is, wear the aquamarine, their psychic powers are honed. Aquamarine magnifies occult powers and brings serenity of mind. Apart from the mystical nature of the aquamarine it has been proved to have a lot of healing powers too. Aquamarine, which has the translucent blue color of the sea, is supposed to have life giving properties of the sea. The earliest mention of the aquamarine as a healing agent is found in Roman history. The Romans called the gem ‘water of the sea’ and believed it had healing powers to cure many diseases. They even used goblets carved out of aquamarines, believing this would aid digestion, retention of water in the body etc.

    Its modern use as a healing agent is well known. The aquamarine, which is associated with the sea, is strongly believed to aid in the cure of all ailments relating to kidneys, bladder, retention of fluid in the body etc. The modern use of this gem as a diuretic is known by all. By wearing the aquamarine, the balance of water in the body is maintained and the body flushes out excess body fluid. In other words, the equilibrium of the fluid in the body is maintained. Other kidney and bladder disorders are also cured by wearing the aquamarine. Aquamarine also helps in repelling chronic ailments .For chronic disorders of the stomach, like indigestion, flatulence etc, it is supposed to be very helpful. Drinking the water from a ceramic vessel in which the aquamarine has been immersed, has proved to be extremely beneficial. This water has been known to aid people suffering from acidity problems and even ulcers and other inflammations in the stomach as well as the mouth.

    Wearing the aquamarine around the neck or as earrings is believed to cure sore throats and even tonsillitis. This gem is also very beneficial for easing toothaches. Looking into the translucent core of this stone everyday is supposed to be very soothing for the eyes. Not only does the aquamarine heal physical ailments, this magical gem is supposed to ease mental stress and depression and grief. This gem has been known to sharpen mental clarity and improve memory. It brings serenity of mind to the wearer. The gem is also believed to inspire the wearer and stimulate creativity. It is used for calming and relaxing the mind and decrease nervous tension. It is also good for circulation of the blood. Remember, in order to benefit most from the aquamarine, it should be worn next to the skin.

    Amethyst mines

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    Amethyst mines

    by Madhubanti rudra

    The place of origin is a valuable yardstick for determining the authenticity of a stone on the basis of its unique characteristic features. For a stone like amethyst, which occurs in several places of the world it is particularly important to know the special traits corresponding to a particular region, so that a collector can differentiate them and make their proper valuation.

    Summary: The place of origin is a valuable yardstick for determining the authenticity of a stone on the basis of its unique characteristic features. For a stone like amethyst, which occurs in several places of the world it is particularly important to know the special traits corresponding to a particular region, so that a collector can differentiate them and make their proper valuation.Amethyst Mining

    Many geological coincidences result into occurrence of large quantity of mineral deposits over a long stretch of area. These sites are of great interest to the gemstone collectors all over the world for a number of reasons. For an expert, origin of a gemstone is a major price determining factor. The quality and characteristics of the gemstone vary with the regions which they came from. So there are chances for the uninformed customers to cough up an exorbitant amount on a gemstone which is not at all worth of that much. So the study about a particular gemstone also involves rigorous research about their sources.

    The stone with lustrous purple hues and handsome crystalline structure, amethyst is found in almost all parts of the world. The unparallel color scheme of this stone due to the presence of iron in varying proportions could have made it very expensive but due to its wide-spread global deposits, amethyst has never become very expensive.

    But the stones mined in different parts of the world are not similar either in appearance or in color. They have their own distinguished features unique of their source region and sometime even a particular mine. Depending on such features as color and shape variation, presence of inclusion, association with other crystals and the background of formation the gemologists can easily decipher the source of a particular piece of amethyst .

    Each piece of amethyst has different tales to narrate regarding their mining. As a mineral specimen, the clusters of amethyst vary from region to region. While American Amethysts are large in size, the Brazilian small amethysts will steal your heart with breathtaking hues. If you are not aware of these differences with regard to cut, color and clarity etc, you can not deduct what should be the real price of the stone. There are even chances that you bring home some imitation gemstone in the name of a pure or rare kind of amethyst. So here lies the importance of knowing the gemstone of your collection in terms of their source of origin.
    The following is a list of the most important amethyst mines cluttered all over the globe and unique features of their produce.

    Mexican
    It is truly amazing how nature has codified unique traits for the gemstones mined in different regions of the world. When we speak of amethyst the name of the exotic mines of Mexico automatically flashes in our mind. This is the region probably having the largest deposit of this Royal stone.
    Two largest amethyst mines of Mexico are situated in Vera Cruz and Guerrero.

    The mines of Vera Cruz are famous for producing the variety of amethyst that is typically phantomed, characterized by a transparent interior and darker outer part. Generally they come in forms of prismatic crystals in light purple shades with higher transparency. Another interesting feature is their double termination on both ends.

    The amethysts mined from Guerrero on the other hand are more expensive variety with higher color saturation resulting in deeper and darker hues. The crystal has a single, termination point from which it radiates outwardly. Guerrero amethysts are phantomed just the opposite fashion the Vera Cruz varieties are; the Guerrero amethysts have a dark interior with a clear or white exterior. Some of the costliest amethysts of the world belong to these Guerrero phantom categories.

    American Amethyst
    Among the connoisseurs of gemstones, the American amethysts are an object of interest. American amethysts in general are distinguished by their medium to high color saturation and their smoky or translucent crystallization. The amethyst deposits can be found over a long stretch extended all over the United States. Maine, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Montana and Colorado are the main source of amethyst in the USA. In the states like Georgia, Arizona, Rhode Island and Virginia, there are mines that produce amethyst in small quantity.

    The Maine and the Carolinas both are famous for producing dark colored amethysts. The amethysts from North Carolina carry an extra bluish stint, which is typical of that region.

    Over a large area of Colorado, amethysts are found to occur inside the cavities of sandstone. Sometimes they are also found on top crust of green fluorite. They are formed into dark colored crystals, but they are smoky in appearance and rather small.

    In Pennsylvania however, large clusters of amethyst occur within the fractures of metamorphic rock. The Pennsylvanian amethysts generally display brownish purple hues but they have inconsistent patches of color.

    Brazilian Amethysts
    Amethysts of this country are renowned for their handsome crystal shapes. The mining belts comprising the mines of Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia and Maraba are the main supplier of amethysts in Brazil.
    The Brazilian amethysts are composed mainly of volcanic materials like lava and magma and found within the cavities in a form of lined crystals. The amethyst crystals mined in Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul are full of inclusions like gas bubbles and cacoxenite which were created at the time of heat convection. In these regions large clusters occur along with gray, white and blue agate leaving a greenish tinge on the stones. Deposit of calcite on some of the clusters is not uncommon of these mines. They are in general characterized by pale to medium lilac color. The saturation of color takes peak in the tips of visible termination point in each crystal.
    The Bahian variety amethyst comes with a reddish and smoky appearance.
    In Maraba amethysts occur as large crystals. These pale colored amethysts have unattractive surfaces. These stones are ideal to be carved or cut into slices.

    The Uruguay amethysts
    The Uruguan amethysts are no less in prestige and value. Like its Brazilian counterpart amethysts here occur within large “vugs”, the volcanic rock pockets. The vugs in Uruguay have a gray or brownish exterior containing stalactites. On top of these vugs the formation of amethyst druses (crystalline crusts showing the pointed terminations) takes place. Unlike the Brazilian varieties, Uruguayan crystals are more or less uniformly colored. The crystals often bond with multicolored agate leaving sometimes a yellowish or reddish tinge on the stones.

    Canadian Amethyst
    Thunder Bay is one of the important contributors of amethyst in the international market. Better known as the gemstone of Ontario, the Canadian amethysts are reddish purple in color as a result of red hematite inclusion slightly under the surface of each crystal. The amethysts in this region occur as druses on the surface of metamorphic rocks.

    African Amethyst
    In African continent amethysts are produced mainly in two countries, Zambia and Namibia. Formed as druses, the amethyst crystals found in Africa are large in size with a paler exterior and a darker interior. They are particularly praised for their outstanding clarity.

    Italian
    The Italian amethysts occur as large parallel growth clusters. The crystals are large, pale in color but depict evenly distributed color saturation.

    German
    They are also pale in color and often occur bonded with other crystals like agate.

    Ural Amethyst
    They are very dark colored with a reddish hue. These extremely clear amethysts are rare and expensive. After being cut and polished these dazzling stones are used for the jewelleries.

    Since the beginning of history, amethyst remained an inseparable part of the Royal glamour. Their availability and extensive mining has brought their prices within the affordable ranges of today’s common men. While rare pieces gathered from exotic remote mines ignite the collectors’ passion, the beautifully cut dazzling amethysts are wardrobe essential of every fashionable lady, thanks to the heavy mining of amethysts all over the world.

    Tanzanite Pendants

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    Tanzanite Pendants

    by Madhubanti Rudra

    Pendant is a very important piece of jewellery, in as much as it is supposed to highlight the most prominent part of the body. The shape, the size, and the colour –these three factors together amount to the beauty of a pendant which in turn performs the duty of adorning the upper part of one’s figure.

    Summary: Pendant is a very important piece of jewellery, in as much as it is supposed to highlight the most prominent part of the body. The shape, the size, and the colour –these three factors together amount to the beauty of a pendant which in turn performs the duty of adorning the upper part of one’s figure.

    Trends of modern fashion

    Tanzanite PendantDazzling designer ensembles, teamed with glittering jewelleries-today’s fashion savvy generation know that, there is much more than this, associated with the word, fashion. The boom in information technology, and the invasion of the remotest parts of the world, by the satellites overhead, has revolutionized the way of lives of common people all over the world. The very definition of styling has transformed. A fashionable get-up today is viewed as an entire package. To look stylish, not only the outfit, you have to take good care of your accessories as well. Today’s fashion experts are of the view that, proper accessorizing can bring out the x factor hidden within you, which can set you apart from everybody else. Although the objects like wrist watch, handbag or shoes have become important as accessories, a piece of jewellery is the most traditional and sophisticated among them. The choice of right jewellery is a matter of vast imaginative thinking. The jewllery industry seems to have traveled a long way in recent years, emphasis being shifted from conventional to fusion and exotic. The jewellery industry is flooded by some really gifted designers, who with their innovative genius creating the real pieces of art. The novelty of their efforts lies in their experimentations with new metals and new stones. In this process, world came to witness the rise of some newcomers in the world of gems and jewelleries, which have been unknown to the world even 2 or 3 decades ago. Among them, most interesting is the case of Tanzanite, whose climb to the position of prominence surprised even the specialists in this field.

    Facts about tanzanite pendants

    Pendant is a very important piece of jewellery, in as much as it is supposed to highlight the most prominent part of the body. The shape, the size, and the colour -these three factors together amount to the beauty of a pendant which in turn performs the duty of adorning the upper part of one’s figure. The pendant should be rightly paired with attire. Not only the colour and size of the pendant should match the dress, it should provide the right backdrop to the overall purpose of dressing. Formal as well as informal outfits are to be strategically teamed with different pattern and types of jewelleries. An important advantage concerning a tanzanite pendant is that, because of its flexible colour arrangement, a tanzanite pendant in any shape and size, become indeed spectacular. Not only that, its unique colour can efficiently back any outfit-formal or informal, western or oriental. Fusion being the guiding force of present international jewellery industry, tanzanite pendants carry that extra potential of bringing out the contemporary and exotic appeal simultaneously.

    How to buy tanzanite pendants

    Possessing stone studded jewelleries speaks of one’s sophisticated tastes. But buying them is not an easy task. This is also true for the tanzanite jewelleries. So before losing your heart to any particular piece, you must check out for the details of tanzanites. Like all other gemstones, 4cs (cut, clarity, colour and carat weight) are important also for tanzanites. Among them foremost of importance is its colour.

    The colour of tanzanite is one of the most important factors behind its immense popularity. Although the bluish violet is the most common colour in tanzanite, the intensity of blue or violet varies with its size. Blue tanzanites which are very rare, come only in big pieces of stones, weighing over 10 ctweight.The small stones in the category of 1-3 cts display soft velvety tone. Another peculiarity relating tanzanite is its shifting of colour under different lights. With different backgrounds of white or yellowish light, it exhibits varying degree of red yellow or orange flashes. So, in order to test the authenticity of the stone, always examine it under the background of sorts of lights.

    Cut is important not only for bringing out its brilliance, a skillful cutting determines, which one of the colour component-blue or violet-will get the prominence.

    So far as the clarity or clearness of the stone is concerned, tanzanite is known for its transparency with almost no inclusions. Cleavage is said to be perfect. But being a soft stone, the fractures inside are brittle. However, as for other gemstones, so for the tanzanites, presence of natural inclusion is a proof of their being real. Because, glass or any other imitation stones don’t have such inclusions.

    Care: The most important aspect of buying a tanzanite is knowing about its care. This stone belonging to zoist family, is a softer variety of gemstone, that ranks in Mohs scale,6-7. This implies, wearing tanzanite jewellery needs special care and protection. It is very prone to develop cracks by sudden temperature change, pressure or bumps. Simple use of brush and soap water is the best way of cleaning tanzanite .Professionals however ,recommend ionic solution for their cleaning. Also tanzanite pendants should be preserved with care in separate cotton lined box.

    Treatment: Another important information regarding tanzanite is its treatment. Its fine violet-blue colour is the result of gradual heating of the stone at a temperature of 500 to 700 degree Celsius. The colour thus created is permanent and in no way comes in the way of its durability. So, heat treatment does not affect its price adversely.

    Price: The low availability of tanzanite has made it a costly gem. In international market, rare big tanzanites sell for $1000 per carat, while, small and more common, purple coloured tanzanites come with a lower price tag of nearly $400 per carat.

    Now you have all the information to be a proud owner of a beautiful tanzanite pendant. Best of luck. On the basis of the above guide, the piece of your choice is definitely going to be a show-stopper.

    White Aquamarine

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    White Aquamarine

    by Farhan Jaffar

    The white aquamarine can be transparent or opaque white. The luster is vitreous and not exceptional. The white aquamarine is well complimented with yellow gold. The contrasts are highlighted when this combination is used. Using silver, platinum or white gold will hide the brilliance of the white gemstone.

    The white aquamarine is a high priced semi-precious gemstone. It is the birthstone of people whose star sign is Pisces. Aquamarine means water of the sea in Latin. Aquamarine usually is blue colored. It is the member of the beryl family of gemstones, which also include the emerald and the goshenite. Aquamarine has a hexagonal crystal structure. Heating white aquamarine between 725 to 850 degrees Fahrenheit will change to its color to permanent blue. This gem is considered to be a symbol of happiness and eternal youth. It is known as the sailor’s gem because it was used to combat seasickness by sailors.

    It is said to enhance one’s attractiveness in the eyes of the opposite sex. It brings about love and understanding. It also helps to control one’s temper and is helpful in combating ego problems. This gem is recommended for people who are involved in humanitarian causes. The white aquamarine can be transparent or opaque white. The luster is vitreous and not exceptional. The white aquamarine is well complimented with yellow gold. The contrasts are highlighted when this combination is used. Using silver, platinum or white gold will hide the brilliance of the white gemstone. White aquamarines usually are cut in oval shapes. Square shaped white aquamarines are unique and can be used in rings and pendants.

    The clearer the white aquamarine the better it is. There should not be any grayish specks on the gemstone. High quality white aquamarine is almost colorless. Cabochon shaped white aquamarines are used as beads in necklaces. When a well-cut aquamarine is viewed from different angles it shows different colors. This parameter should be used when buying this gemstone.

    Tanzanite White Gold

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    Tanzanite White Gold

    by Madhubanti Rudra

    This white gold actually is an alloy of gold mixed with white metals like nickel, silver and palladium. Like white gold, tanzanite is also a new comer in the world of jewellery. It is the beautiful tonal harmony between these two that has made them the hottest couple in the arena of fancy jewellery.

    Summary: This white gold actually is an alloy of gold mixed with white metals like nickel, silver and palladium. Like white gold, tanzanite is also a new comer in the world of jewellery. It is the beautiful tonal harmony between these two that has made them the hottest couple in the arena of fancy jewellery.

    Emergence of white gold in international market

    Tanzanite jewelry with white goldThe lives and works of the great painters are marked by their incessant experimentation with new forms and mediums. The innovative applications of their experimental works have produced great results in forms of creations that have been immortalized in the history of art and culture. The 21st century jewellery designers seem to infuse this ideal in their form of art. This new generation designers have revolutionized the international jewellery industry by introducing the use of new mediums. Their efforts are all about bridging the gap between traditional and contemporary. They stepped out of the boring world of glistening yellow gold and blinding flashes of diamonds, by replacing them with hitherto unused metals like platinum, white gold or oxidized gold and plenty of unknown dazzling semi precious stones.

    Tanzanite white gold: the hottest duo

    The market responses to these bold experimentations was overwhelming, leading to a steep rise in the demands for this futuristic trinkets, which should better be termed as accessories, rather than ornaments. The philosophy behind these creations being wearability make them fit for any kind of attire – formal or informal. In their attempt to give their creations contemporary at the same time a classy look, the designers put emphasis on the basic colours like white and try to avoid the high degree of brightness. This philosophy is the secret behind immense popularity of white gold. Again, the etiquette of jewllery demands when the colour of metal looks slightly subdued, the stone should display a vivacity of colour. That is why, it is a common practice to team the bright coloured gems with white gold. But it is the superb combination of tanzanite and white gold that has the charisma of becoming the ultimate show stopper. Any person, who has an eye for colour and penchant for beauty, the excellent pairing of white gold and purple tanzanite is bound to invoke emotions. Stealing the purplish hue from amethyst and richness of blue from sapphire, tanzanite demonstrates such an assortment of colour that is unique in itself. And when this magnificence of colour is submerged in the coolness of white gold, then it truly becomes a visual treat for anybody who covets the finer sides of life.

    Facts about white gold

    The word gold is synonymous with the bright yellow metal that since time immemorial has inspired the awe of mankind and associated with everything that is rich, powerful and prestigious. As the definition of jewellery changed over time and the classy look rather than dressy look emerged as the dominating factor, yellow gold gradually took the back seat and white gold occupied the position of prominence. This white gold actually is an alloy of gold mixed with white metals like nickel, silver and palladium. Like yellow gold, white gold is divided into variety of carats. White gold is found in 9 carat, 10 carat, 14 carat and 18 carat. 18 carat white gold consists of 75% gold and 25% white metal. In most cases 18 carat white gold is mixed with palladium. 9 carat white gold is made up of 3 parts of gold and 5 parts of silver. White gold can also be alloyed with nickel, which renders it a good colour as well as a good hardness. But nickel can produce allergy in sensitive skins. White gold closely resembles platinum in its beauty and sophistication. But platinum which is purest of all metals is much heavier, denser and much more long lasting than gold.A small piece of platinum jewellery commands a price perhaps twice the price of jewellery in white gold. This is another reason why, white gold is in great demand now a days; for a much lesser price one can buy almost the same elegance as platinum.

    Facts about tanzanite

    Like white gold, tanzanite is also a new comer in the world of jewellery. It is the beautiful tonal harmony between these two that has made them the hottest couple in the arena of fancy jewellery. The rich violet -blue shade, in tanzanite, the chief factor behind its popularity, vary according to the size. The bluish hue increases with the stone size, while smaller and more common stones in the category of 1-3 carats range display the intensity of purple. Price is higher for bigger and bluer stones. However heat treatment for enhancing the colour is a common practice so far as tanzanites are concerned. Tanzanite being a softer variety of gemstone like emerald is very sensitive to knock, pressure and sudden temperature change. So wearing and prevention of tanzanite require special care and attention.

    Making tanzanite white gold jewelleries

    As said earlier that tanzanite is rather a soft gemstone. Therefore making tanzanite jewellery requires a skillful craftsmanship. At the same time, choice of metal is also a matter of importance. In order to contain the stone, a strong base is required and that is why a 10 carat or 14 carat white gold [which is much stronger than pure 22 carat gold] is used to make tanzanite jewelleries. To provide it an extra protection, prong setting is always recommended. In addition to that, the gold is given a protective coating of rhodium, a silver white metal like platinum. This coating also brightens up the metal.

    The specialists recommend a replating once in every year, as the brightness of the metal fades away over time. From earring to bracelet, or ring to necklace, tanzanite and white gold combination works out its magic on every piece of jewellery.For a more artistic touch, some prefer to add a dash of yellow gold along side the white. Sometimes the metal is mat-finished. Thus the scope of innovation is immense. It is only the matter of your decision which of the piece, you will select. But one thing is guarranted, that is, you will always feel proud of your possession.

    Aquamarine Gemstone Mining

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    Aquamarine Gemstone Mining

    by Sheweta Dhanuka

    The mining process starts from carrying out the geological site investigation and environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the mines that might offer aquamarine gemstone. Then, the landform is defined by the gently moving the surface with a smooth wave like motion and is raised above the sea level. This is referred as Geomorphology.

    Aquamarine is ” The Gem of the Sea “. It is a light bluish green precious stone. In Latin, ‘aqua refers to water’ while ‘ mare means sea’ so together when we join ‘aqua’ and ‘mare’ it becomes aquamarine. Therefore, aquamarine means sea water. As the name suggests, it possesses all the different shades of the sea water – light blue color to dark with the touch of green in all the possible variations.

    With the increase in the size of the stone, the color becomes more light and transparent. Aquamarine contains the tiny amount of iron, which is responsible for giving it the color. Sometimes it is heated or irradiated to get the desired colors from the pale aquamarine crystals. The price of the stone rises with the intensity of it’s color.

    The premier source of aquamarine gemstones having dark blue shades to lighter ones is Madagascar. Gemstone’s country Brazil supplies the good quantity of aquamarine stones. Other aquamarine mines are found in the African countries of Tanzania, Kenya, Mozambique and Nigeria. This gemstone is procured from the island of Sri Lanka, USA and Russia too.

    Also, mines at Gilgit in Pakistan and few parts of Afghanistan holds large amounts of aquamarine. Miami, Hurungwe, Pfungwe, and Motoko are yet other sources situated in different parts of the world. All the mines are mostly above the sea level. The mining process starts from carrying out the geological site investigation and environmental impact assessment (EIA) of the mines that might offer aquamarine gemstone.

    Then, the landform is defined by the gently moving the surface with a smooth wave like motion and is raised above the sea level. This is referred as Geomorphology. The identified area contains Precambrian metamorphic rocks under it. These rocks are composed of many minerals like quartz, feldspar, mica, garnet, biotite etc. And it holds many gemstones within it. Metamorphic rocks comprise some veins called as Pegmatite veins that host aquamarine crystals.

    These veins are sheared and vary from 10m to 40m in thickness. Aquamarine crystals are of cabochon to facet grade varieties and are quite clear bearing few inclusions. Aquamarine mineralization occurs within the pegmatites veins. The center of the pegmatite, being massive is fractured and banded. The veins are fractured through opencast mining method using pneumatic tools.

    Compressor, jackhammer, picks, shovels, chisels, ladders, etc are few to name. The mining then is augmented by a bulldozer to mine the aquamarine. Once the gemstone is free of the rock, it is collected and cleaned off with the water. It is crucial to mention that aquamarine mining is quite environment-friendly. Toxic and environment-unfriendly chemicals and materials like mercury and cyanide are not used for mining of aquamarine. These are used in the mining of gold and base metals.

    As learned above, the metamorphic rock containing aquamarine is braked apart into large pieces with the tools that insert the air/gas pressure inside the rocks. With the pressure the rocks splits, gems are procured and later washed with water. Thus, mining is simple having no harmful or adverse effects. And also after exhausting the reserves, water is pumped from the pits and purified using chlorine.

    The pits are filled with a waste of rock. Above it, a layer of soil is laid having the thickness of 2m to 4m. After the soil gets settled, grass, relevant trees, and plants are planted. The vegetation is taken care of to ensure growth for a couple of years. Other wastes, such as plastics, waste paper, metal cans etc., is collected in separate metal boxes and later transported to recyclers or dumped at dumpsites. In case any petrochemical pollutant passes to water stream then the streams are well cleaned. In all, after the work is done the place is well organized and regains it’s natural to look.

    Aquamarines collected from the mines are called as rough aquamarine. These are then sorted by size, shape, and color. After the sorting, it undergoes “gem processing” – the most critical step. The process of transforming the “rough” gemstones into beautiful and attractive gems takes the lot of experience, hard work, and potential. In order to optimize the rough, it is cut into long and thin slabs. Usually, aquamarines are free from inclusions and fractures so it proceeds directly to the next stage of gem processing. But, in case it has any fractures then those are removed with a diamond saw blade and the process is called sawing.

    In the next stage, the stones are outlined on the slab and the shapes are cut. It being a resistant stone, cutters give new and modern cuts. This process is called as pre-forming. The pre-forming is done on diamond grinding wheels lubricated by water. After getting the shape sometimes aquamarine is colored by the color centers. Mostly, this gemstone posses natural blue-green to light sky blue color. Thus, no further coloring is required. But, when the stone is yellow or pale, it is heat treated to produce the demanding bluish green colors. The heat treatment is performed in specialized laboratories by the experts. Thus, the coloring results are stable and permanent.

    In this way, aquamarine completes a long journey from metamorphic rocks to the showrooms to be part of our jewelry. It is really a valuable stone that used to be considered as the treasure of the mermaids of the sea. Aquamarines are widely used in all the jewelry items making women more beautiful in the entire world. So here is just one small tip- when making the purchase of aquamarine jewelry look for the light sparks it emits in daylight. The sparkle should be bright and colorful. So happy buying and enjoy wearing the treasure of the sea !!!!

    How amethyst can heal

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    How amethyst can heal

    by Madhubanti Rudra

    Since antiquity, amethyst has been regarded as the stone of spirituality and psychic empowerment. The article reflects on the other healing properties of this universally praised gemstone.

    It was during the 1980’s that the crystal healing as a natural therapy started to create the stir in the western society. But the folklores and legends of miraculous survival and magical healing had always been an essential part of mythologies of every ancient culture. Several objects have been identified for possessing magical qualities relating to healing and protection. In the ancient days when men could not work out the scientific explanations of the natural occurrences, they used to describe them as the wrath of nature, or manifestation of the anger of evil forces. In the times of natural calamities, people leaned towards nature itself to seek protections from her fury. In their quest, men had discovered the fact that natural herself invested several objects with therapeutic properties. In those days when vaccination or other advanced therapies were unknown to the people, these natural objects were used in vogue as valuable amulets.

    Men could never escape the appeal of a lustrous beauty of gems and crystals. Besides using them in jewellery, the men of ancient civilizations also discovered their mystical powers. As history advanced and civilizations matured, men in various parts of the world chronicled systematically the power and properties of various gemstones and the ways and purposes of using them to reap the benefits. Especially, the ancient Hindu scriptures are believed to perform a pioneering role in this direction. In ancient Europe and the Middle East also the studies relating to the values of crystals opened new dimensions of research and academic query. On the basis of these ancient resources, the modern astrologers both in the east and the west proliferated the scope of this discipline further.

    Among many precious and semi precious gemstones, amethyst occupies a special position in the studies of crystal healing. Amethyst with its ethereal purple hues, is universally regarded for the highest spiritual quality. From the Greek and Egyptian legends to the ancient Indian Ayurvedic literature, to the Oriental studies of Feng Shui or Reiki, amethyst’s role as a great therapeutic crystal has been acknowledged in every corner of this planet.

    How does it heal?

    All the gemstones are the source of the particular ray having strong vibrational qualities. The rays create the energy field that is absorbed by the human body resulting in positive outcomes in various aspects of life. In the case of amethyst, the energy it radiates is called purple ray which is believed to yield strong psychic powers and imbibe the wearer with spiritual insights. The frequencies remitted by an amethyst also clear stress from the system. The multifarious benefits of amethyst have made it the most commonly used healing gemstone.

    Healing with amethyst has two aspects: mental and physical

    Mental healing

    The healing with any crystal starts at the metaphysical level. This is a holistic approach to healing which believes that the crystals at the times of their formation had absorbed earth’s energy which can be applied to treat various kinds of physical and emotional ailments. Amethyst is probably the most sought after healing crystal which is commonly attributed three qualities: tranquilization, purification, and transition.

    The purple rays of amethyst help one to tune with the higher awareness with the universe by transforming the lower energies into higher levels of energy. At the core level of its functioning amethyst connects the body and the spirit.

    The soft violent flame of the amethyst has a soothing effect that generally associates it with peace and tranquility. Deflecting the negative energies, amethyst relaxes the mind and the nervous system and alleviates stress and anxiety. Associated with the crown chakra, amethyst stimulates the activities of the right side of the brain. So wearing an amethyst improves the mental powers, creativity, and memory. It also stirs up one’s intuitive abilities and fills him with prophetic insight.

    In its transitional capacity, amethyst helps to come out of the traumas of past tragedies and brings peace of mind in case of a death of someone near.

    Physical healing
    Apart from being a great reliever of emotional disorders, amethyst is a powerful healer of many physical ailments as well. Boosting up the production of a hormone in the body and balancing the supply of endocrine, amethyst improves the body’s immunity system. It also helps the detoxification of the body.

    One of the commonest use of amethyst as elixirs for treating the bone-related diseases and joint pains. Amethyst elixir is also used to fight a toothache and digestive troubles, heart disorders and hearing disparities.
    Often amethyst is used to cure the blood-related disorders. Amethyst improves blood circulation and balances blood sugar.

    Amethyst also heals problems related to the central nervous system. That is why it is the most popular crystal to fight insomnia, nightmares, and other sleeping disorders. It also reduces stress and helps to overcome fear. A headache can also be relieved through the amethyst.

    The mythological background
    The widespread belief in amethyst’s mystical and healing powers are rooted in various mythologies and ancient literature. Spun over centuries, the fascinating tales surrounding amethyst have added hugely to the talismanic value of this violet gemstone which finds its respectful mention in almost all ancient civilizations, the Greek, the Egyptian, the Hindu, the Celtic and the Roman.

    The notion that amethyst cures addiction to alcohol is founded in the Greek mythology involving Greek God Dionysus (Bacchus) and the Goddess Diana. The word amethyst originated in the Greek word “amethyst” meaning not intoxicated. Lord Dionysus, the god of wine and celebration once inadvertently got angry with the maiden called amethyst. Seeing his wrath, Amethyst called out for Goddess Diana who turned her into a clear white stone to save the innocent girl from the fury of Dionysus. Later on realizing his mistake, Dionysus became upset and some drops of the wine from his cup fall on the stone which absorbed the color of the wine to become soft purple. This purple amethyst stone came to be known as amethyst after the name of a poor maiden.

    Based on this legend it has been always believed that wearing amethyst jewelry made people immune to the intoxicating effects of alcohol. That is why amethyst is a great stone struggling against alcoholic addiction and any other forms of cravings and other compulsive disorders.

    Amethyst’s acceptance as a transitional aide can be traced in the legend regarding the color of the sky in the dusk. The legend draws a symbolic resemblance between the low visibility at the time when evening approaches with a lilac sky overhead, and the journey of the soul in search of greater awareness when the path seems to be half enlightened and half covered with darkness.

    In the middle ages, the Roman Catholic Bishops wore amethyst gemstone rings which gave rise to amethyst’s use as a sign of sobriety and celibacy. In western theology, amethyst is synonymous with piety, humility, sincerity and spiritual awareness. It is also believed that amethyst is the ideal stone to signify The Age of Aquarius.

    The Tibetan monks also used amethysts in their rosaries, to ward off the evil or negative forces. All throughout the Orient, amethyst is thus viewed as the tool to deflect the negative energy.

    According to Ayurvedic practices, amethyst is a very effective healer through the Chakra system which tends to divide the body into several energy circles. In Chakra therapy, amethyst is described as the crystal that works for clearing the energy blockages to provide the proper alignment of the Chakras and a free flow of energy through them. Amethyst is associated with 6th and 7th Chakras located at brow and crown areas respectively. Amethyst is believed to stabilize energies and heal the ailments located within these Chakra areas.

    The Essential qualities of therapeutic amethyst

    Getting the therapeutic results from any gemstone becomes impossible unless the stone is pure and flawless. In case of amethyst, a stone with the most appropriate color and without any inclusion is extremely difficult to find. With the color of the stone becoming darker or lighter from this optimal shade, the healing power of amethyst is supposedly diminishes. The ideal color in a therapeutic amethyst is that of a vivacious violet seen in a rainbow.

    The inner alignment of the amethyst is very important as it is directly related to balancing the inner self with respect to emotion, spirituality, intellect and so on. The stone with maximum clarity has the maximum therapeutic capacity. More the stone has inclusions more they block the radiation of energies. However, small inclusions creating prismatic effects are acceptable. The stones with such inclusions display a rainbow or partial rainbow like color arrangements. These stones have greater therapeutic energies. The inclusions in forms of dark flecks or clouds reduce the energy and amethyst with such inclusions and scratches and chippings are of poor therapeutic value.

    How to use?
    Apart from using jewelry, there are several more ways of using amethyst to receive the positive energies from it. Pressing a very small piece of stone with a diameter of 4-6mm on any acupuncture point leads to the clearing of energy blockade. For arthritis patients wrapping amethyst beds in a strand around the area of paining joints yield the very good result.

    To let the amethysts soak in the sun for the whole day is believed to increase its healing powers. This sun – soaked amethyst will keep your home free from negative energies. On the other hand, let the amethyst absorb the moonlight for the whole night and that will keep your family members calm and in a peaceful state of mind.

    Keeping amethyst in forms of cluster or pyramids will increase the spiritual feelings of the members of the house. However, it is generally recommended that the power of amethyst should be applied cautiously to the patients having paranoid or schizoid tendencies.

    Tanzanite bracelets

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    Tanzanite bracelets

    by Madhubanti Rudra

    A bracelet is one of the most sophisticated pieces of jewellery which emphasizes on your love for details. Coming to the option of a tanzanite bracelet, what could be more eye-catching than a circle of gorgeous purple gemstones shimmering around your slender wrist? Leaving aside the whole gang of traditional favourites like diamonds, rubies or sapphires, your selection of a tanzanite bracelet will definitely be a signature of your appetite for exceptional and exclusive.

    Significance of accessoriesAs the present age is markedly branded as the age of competition, the packaging and presentation have very significant. An eye for details is a prerequisite for a flawless presentation. These days a truly stylist person is expected to look ravishing from lip to toes. In this quest for the perfect look, accessories have appeared as important players. The much hyped perfect look depends in a large way, on the knack of choosing right accessories. Your dressing is never complete without the addition of the right accessories. At the same time, a tricky use of accessories can accentuate your style statement. According to the modern fashion experts, in order of importance, jewelleries rank first among all kinds of accessories.

    The contribution of bracelet towards your overall getup

    The significance of jewellery lies in its stimulating impact on one’s personality. Each piece of jewellery is meant to perform different duties. While a necklace renders resplendence to the upper portion of the body, an earring brings out the elements of symmetry in the face. The bangles and bracelets highlight the roundness of the hands, thus adding more to the feminine flavor.

    The unusual flavor of a tanzanite bracelet

    A bracelet is one of the most sophisticated pieces of jewellery which emphasizes on your love for details. Coming to the option of a tanzanite bracelet, what could be more eye-catching than a circle of gorgeous purple gemstones shimmering around your slender wrist? Leaving aside the whole gang of traditional favorites like diamonds, rubies or sapphires, your selection of a tanzanite bracelet will definitely be a signature of your appetite for exceptional and exclusive. Diamonds may be expensive, emeralds may be aristocratic, but an exotic entry of gleaming violet-blue tanzanite is a statement of beauty enhanced by the use of brain .

    Facts about tanzanite

    Tanzanite Stone

    Buying a tanzanite bracelet becomes fun if you make an informed decision about the purchase. Here is some basic information regarding tanzanite: First, tanzanite is rather a new entrant in the vast network of gemstones. Being discovered just about 30 years back and its source being restricted to only a remote place of east Africa, the price of this stone in the international market is rather high. While bigger stones in 10 carat range command a price over $1000 per carat, the smaller stone in 1 – 3 carat range comes for a price tag of $300 – $400 per carat. Secondly, the most coveted element in tanzanite is its unusual assortment of colours. It displays a tonal harmony of purple and blue, a combination that under the back drop of different lights appear somewhat ethereal. While the stones in smaller size are much purple, the stones of higher caratage are more intense in blue. Third important point in tanzanite is its softness. Like emerald, this softer variety of stone is full of brittle fractures and very much sensitive to the knock, pressure and sudden temperature change. That is why wearing and cleaning tanzanite jewelleries require special care and protection.

    Choice of a tanzanite bracelet

    In order to flaunt your colorful tanzanite bracelet to its fullest advantage you have to consider the following points.

    * First of all you have to determine which design or what type of tanzanite bracelet suits your taste, personality, figure and your wardrobe.

    * A bracelet should not be too snug that makes you uncomfortable or should not be too loose that it slides down on to your hands. It is supposed to softly coil around just above the wrist. The rule of the fashion demands, slender wrist is suitable for a narrower bracelet. For a heavier wrist a substantially broader is perfect. An average wrist can carry well both the styles.

    * Again your bracelet should be in proportion to the type and style of your attire. For example, a former tailored outfit is best matched with a bracelet of an elegant and vintage look. A funky dress can be best be complemented by a chain-link tanzanite bracelet.

    * As tanzanite stones are very fragile, the ways of opening of bracelet for putting on or taking of purposes are very important. There are plenty of methods like using a hinge, a clasp or a spring ring or it may have a hidden device as well. But whatever method is used, it should be unobtrusive and in complete harmony with the ornament.

    * There are varieties of styles of bracelets. For example a tennis bracelet displays the beauty of tanzanite stones in their fullest effect. Tennis bracelets, popularized by ace tennis champion Chris Evert feature a row of circular channel set tanzanites. These tennis rings are among those ornaments, which a lady can wear all the time like a wedding ring. However, for a bolder statement, one can choose slightly bigger size tanzanite prong set in platinum.

    * Last but not least is the surface treatment of the metal which provides the finishing touch to your favorite piece of jewellery. Depending on the design and the taste of the wearer the metal should either be polished to shine or mat-finished.

    Care for your tanzanite bracelet

    Bracelet is a type of ornament, which is an easy victim to knocks and bumps. Therefore, it is advised, that you must check from time to time, whether the stones are secure. Before doing any harsh works, like dish or cloths washing, take off the bracelets to avoid the contact with detergent. Take time off from your work to give your valuable piece of jewellery, a touch of pampering by washing them with ionic solutions. Always preserve them separately in fabric lined jewel box. Expend some extra minutes for your favorite jewellery and they will give you extra shine and extra longevity in return.

    Mineral collecting as hobby

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    Mineral collecting as hobby

    by Ardamun

    The best source for collection of mineral specimen are the mines and quarries. The other places of interest you could explore, could be mountains, where landslides have occurred, rock exposures near cliffs, lake shores, sea shores and stream beds.

    Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic substances formed through geological processes. A true mineral is solid and has a crystalline structure. There are around 4000 minerals, ranging from pure elements and simple salts to complex silicates. For many, mineral collecting is a fascinating hobby. Mineralogy, the study of minerals, can help us understand how the Earth was formed. Its study is an outstanding introduction to Physics and Chemistry. Though there are no hard and fast rules, the hobby of mineral collecting entails:

    • Collection for personal interest and pleasure
    • Collection of samples to be part of a personal collection
    • Collection is not for the purpose of sales
    • Collected samples can be swapped with fellow hobbyists as a part of boosting your personal collection

    Where to look for Minerals

    The best source for collection of mineral specimen are the mines and quarries. The other places of interest you could explore, could be mountains, where landslides have occurred, rock exposures near cliffs, lake shores, sea shores and stream beds. Care needs to be exercised while exploring abandoned mines and quarries. You may require permission to enter certain quarries and mines that are private property.

    To indulge in your hobby, equip yourself well while exploring sites. Shoes/boots should have steel toe caps and soles with a good grip. They should be comfortable for long hikes. Any clothes suitable for hiking would be fine for your excursions. If you are exploring mines, you may need a sweater or two, incase of lower temperatures. Personal safety dictates the use of goggles, sturdy gloves and hard hats. Of course, do not forget to carry along a first aid kit.

    For collection of samples, you will need the following:

    • Geological hammer
    • A chisel for shaping/trimming specimens
    • A prospector’s shovel
    • A normal all-purpose two pound hammer
    • A rock chisel for separating imbedded specimen from rocks
    • A crow bar, for dislodging larger pieces of rocks
    • Miscellaneous equipment, such as a gold pan, metal detector, a lamp and a knapsack

    The above equipment is not exhaustive and you may include others like, a magnifying glass, pocket knife, a magnet, a camera etc. Trim your specimens to a practical size and wrap them individually. To avoid destruction of fragile and/or small specimens empty egg cartons can be ideally used. A good and conscientious hobbyist would always label the collection, albeit temporarily on site, with details of locations from where they were collected. These details are easily forgotten at a later stage, especially on a busy expedition.

    When you get back home, clean the specimens with water and a soft brush, especially when the samples are soft minerals. If need be, use detergents. Care should be taken in the case of minerals that are water-soluble. Alcohol can be used to clean such minerals. Once done, label the specimens finally, prior to storage. Alternately, you can number the specimens and enter the number in a journal giving details regarding its name, location from where excavated and any other information you may wish to impart.

    As your collection grows, you may need to devise better methods of storage and information. Storage could be based on location, crystal structure or whichever method you may decide.

    Mineral Collecting – Is it a Hobby in Decline?

    As an amateur hobby, mineral collecting – especially field collecting – seems to be on the decline. Post WW II; with America actively seeking uranium ores, people started to explore for uranium to get rich. There were few successes but it got them hooked on mineral collecting. After its peak in the late 1950s, its popularity was on the wane. How did this happen? There was nothing new to spur their interests. There is a decline of mining industry in America. The mines and quarries, the erstwhile ‘gold mines’ of mineral specimens, have closed down. They have either ‘exhausted’ or there are cheaper foreign sources available. A few of them that are active do not allow individual collectors and have contracted out to private companies to collect and market the specimens. The sources of collecting free specimens to augment one’s hobby have all but dried up and have put it beyond the reach of average collectors.

    There is less likelihood of amateur hobbyists going out on weekends and come back with quality specimens. Those days of field collection have long gone past. Collectors today are more concerned with the economics of collection. There is a marked lack of knowledge about the science of mineralogy and crystallography when compared with the hobbyists of yore. There is no curiosity about the wonders of minerals and how they were created within the Earth. Armchair mineral collectors shop for specimens and buy the best available to augment their collections.

    Mineral Collecting – How to Stop the Decline?

    One serious question facing concerned hobbyists and collectors is how to develop interest in minerals in young people. How do they explain their fascination with these objects? Mineral collection has become a professional business and is no longer amateur.

    There must be a dedicated effort to make mineral collecting a popular hobby as soon as possible. Collectors, dealers and such hobbyists must get together to interest new recruits into the fold. Two possible ways would be to:

    • Get them started without much expense.
    • Expose them to relevant activities, repeatedly.

    Local mineral clubs can recruit new collectors and whet their interest by organizing shows displaying generous selection of minerals specimens. Hobbyists can approach schools and interest them in developing a section on mineralogy. They could organize a guest lecture at school, where the hobbyist or the collector can show interesting specimens. Field trips can be arranged, where children are taken on expeditions to collect specimens. Invite the teacher and the children to your home to check out your complete collection of mineral specimens. Volunteer to take them on a trip to the Natural Museum and take them through the mineral displays. Give them a lecture on these displays with complete background of the minerals.

    Hobbyists and collectors will have to get together to awaken the interest of young people in this fascinating hobby.

    Take your Hobby Further

    Once you have amassed a sizable collection of minerals, you may wish to use your collection to earn a livelihood. With your knowledge of the basic fundamentals of mineralogy and crystallography, it is apt to convert your hobby into your profession. Before putting your collection up for sale, ensure that:

    • Your specimens are properly photographed, without touch ups, especially when posting them on your website.
    • You describe your specimens accurately and make note of damages, if any.
    • All your specimens are priced fairly.
    • You are able to answer all questions from prospective customers accurately and promptly.

    In case you are unable to respond to a query, you should be able to let them know from where they can get appropriate information. One such place is The Mineralogical Society of America (MSA). As a person who is interested in mineralogy and crystallography it would be advisable that you too seek membership in such an organization. The Society encourages the general preservation of mineral collections, among other things. You can learn more about this organization by visiting its website at http://www.minsocam.org.

    Reiki and Amethyst

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    Reiki and Amethyst

    by Madhubanti Rudra

    Traditionally regarded as the gemstone of higher spiritual insight and a great meditation tool, amethyst has been revered all over the world for centuries. Particularly in the orient, amethyst remained the most sought after energy enhancer. This huge reserve of positive energy of amethyst can be channelized to treat the ailments in several oriental traditional therapies. Among these alternative healing procedures, reiki emerged as one of the most popular practices in the contemporary times. However, the use of amethyst has been proved to entice even higher level of energy in the delivering reiki.

    The Use of Amethyst in Reiki

    What is Reiki
    The etymological origin of reiki can be traced to the Chinese word ki or chi meaning universal life energy. It is the source of life and it sustains life. A channel is a person who acts as a conduit of energy that is drawn from universe and then transferred to the body of recipient of reiki. The reiki channel masters this art of drawing energy which is then absorbed by her inner self and dispersed over her whole existence. This is the process of attunement. This excess energy accumulates in her palms and by touching various parts of the ailing person’s body this energy gets transferred into the patient’s body. A reiki treatment is all about harnessing the universal energy and then direct it to heal the ailments. During the treatment, the recipient’s subconscious mind channelizes the energy to the point where healing is required.

    How Reiki Works
    The application of reiki enhances the inherent power of the body and the mind and their capacity to heal. It also assists the individual to explore in his inside the hidden store of compassion and other softer emotions. In the process a balance is struck between the physical, emotional and the spiritual aspect of his personality.

    Once the balance is struck, the recipient of reiki feels calm and relaxed and this is particularly the point where the healing starts taking place. The longer he can retain within himself this peaceful feeling, less time will be required for healing.

    The Use of Crystals in Reiki
    Reiki is described as a hands-on- technique which can be experienced, but cannot be explained. The practice involves a transfer of energy to the recipient from the reiki master who pulls the energy of the universe from the environment surrounding her. As such, the role of the master is very important for rendering a successful healing treatment through reiki. In turn the masters or reiki channels use types of symbols and chants and in some cases the crystals to augment the mental ability and intuitions which enhances the power of healing.

    The use of crystals in combination with reiki is rather a recent phenomena which was initiated some ten years ago and since then became very popular among a school of reiki practitioners who seem to combine the crystal energy with reiki to recharge the programming of self-healing of mind and the body. Crystals are not a compulsory part of reiki treatment and not all the crystal healers are the reiki practitioners. Still both borrow from each other because both of their powers are founded on the unlimited source of universal energy. While reiki is the process of draining the highest knowledge of universe to heal the ailments, the crystals have assimilated within themselves the parts of this immense energy which can heal any ailments if applied judiciously.

    The Use of Amethyst n Reiki
    The use of crystals is supposed to enhance the impact of reiki energy as the channel is now empowered with the healing vibes of the gemstones. Therefore the reiki channels use at the time of treatment, one or more crystals according to the nature of patient’s mental or physical state. As such, amethyst has a prominent role in the reiki treatment for its repute of being the spiritual stone that brings tranquility and enhances psychic powers. Depending on its color, this purple stone is associated with the two major Chakras or energy centers of the body; they are the Third Eye Chakra and the Crown Chakra. Amethyst helps in the development of many aspects of individual personality and makes the person powerful from within by igniting his self healing mechanism.

    Wearing amethyst is advised by the reiki practitioners to those patients who suffer from the brain related ailments. Such problems as depression, lack of concentration, compulsive behavioral disorders or other phobia are treated in reiki with the additional help of healing energies of an amethyst. Those in quest for higher spiritual understanding or practicing the art of meditation are also treated with an amethyst in reiki. Then, for those undergoing a reiki session, in search of mental relaxation, an added touch of amethyst can produce more effective result.

    The Use of Amethyst in Reiki according to the locations of Chakra
    There is a close relation between the chakra or energy centers of the body and the aura or the energy fields surrounding the body. In Ayurvedic tradition, Chakra indicates wheels of energy situated at different locations of human body. The driving force of life flows through these chakras. Each chakra is associated and controls a specific aspect of life. If the normal flow of energy of any chakra is disrupted, that particular aspect of life gets affected. On the other hand, a regular and balanced energy flow through the chakras ensures a happy and healthy life in all aspects.

    A reiki practitioner is supposed to place the right stone at the corresponding chakra area of the body. Each energy centre of the body is located at specific areas of the body and the energy flow of that part of the body can be balanced with the help of the cosmic energy radiated by the crystal associated with that chakra. The healing qualities of the crystal are added into the energy that the therapist is attuned to and together these two sets of energy flow into the patient’s body. In case of using amethyst, it is placed in the brow area of the patients as it is associated with the healing of any mental disorders.

    The way of Application of the amethyst in reiki
    Before using the amethyst, the stone should be cleared and made ready for application. The idea is to place the amethyst in the proper area of chakra. However multiple stones can be used for each chakra. In reiki, natural quartz crystals are particularly recommended for use as they release the maximum amount of energy. If other quartz than the chakra stones are used they should be laid near the patient’s body with the points towards the body. The chakra stones must however get the direct body contact. The patient himself also can hold the amethyst near his head during the reiki session.

    Amethyst as a crystal is believed to clear obstructions and bring back the right alignment of the Chakras. Blessed with the power of transforming energies at all levels, amethyst stabilizes energies of specific Chakra areas namely the 6th and 7th Chakras, which are the Third Eye or Brow and the Crown respectively.

    Brow or Third Eye Chakra is associated with such aspects of personality as, mental clarity, intuition and foresight. This chakra dominates biological activities of such organs as brain, nervous system, pituitary gland, pineal gland and eyes.

    Crown Chakra is associated with spirituality and higher knowledge about the source and sustenance life force. Biologically this chakra governs the functions of spinal cord, brain stem and nerves.

    After the amethyst is placed in the associated chakra areas the usual reiki treatment can commence. The practitioner either places his hands directly on the stone or keeps the palms slightly above the stone during the reiki session. However, the direct contact with the stone helps magnify the energy level of the channel.

    The Final Words
    An alternative cure system, reiki is all about drawing the positive frequencies of universe to create an atmosphere of love and compassion in which the negative energies responsible for spreading diseases and other disorders fail to operate. The amethyst is a stone that reflects the highest spiritual energy and when they are teamed for reducing human pains in any form, they produce unbelievable result.